Gut immune dysfunction through impaired innate pattern recognition receptor expression and gut microbiota dysbiosis in chronic SIV infection. [PDF]
, 2016 HIV targets the gut mucosa early in infection, causing immune and epithelial barrier dysfunction and disease progression. However, gut mucosal sensing and innate immune signaling through mucosal pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) during HIV infection ...
Bäumler, AJ +9 more
core +2 more sources
The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 2019 This study was conducted to investigate the histopathological changes of cestodes chronic intestinal infections in ten local domesticated ducks (Anas platyrhynchas) during the period 1/9/2016- 1/10/2017 in Baghdad city.
Haider Mohammed Ali Al-Rubaie
doaj +1 more source
Mathematical Modeling of Transport and Degradation of Feedstuffs in the Small Intestine [PDF]
Journal of Theoretical Biology 294 (2012) 114-121, 2011 We describe a mathematical modeling of the digestion in the small intestine. The main interest of our work is to consider, at the same time, different aspects of the digestion i.e. the transport of the bolus all along the intestine, feedstuffs degradation according to the enzymes and local physical conditions, and nutrients absorption.
arxiv +1 more source
Crosstalk between gut microbiota and tumor: tumors could cause gut dysbiosis and metabolic imbalance
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.In this research, we analyzed the relationship between gut microbiota and tumor. We discovered that both subcutaneous and metastatic tumors would alter the composition and metabolic function of gut microbiota. Meanwhile, fecal microbiota transplantation also indicated the anti‐tumor role of the gut microbiota, revealing the crosstalk between tumor and ...
Siyuan Zhang +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction in a Bernese Mountain Dog [PDF]
, 2009 Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction (CIPO) is a rare syndrome characterized by chronic intestinal dilation and dysmotility in the absence of mechanical obstruction.
Chiers, Koen +5 more
core
Streptomycin-induced inflammation enhances Escherichia coli gut colonization through nitrate respiration. [PDF]
, 2013 UnlabelledTreatment with streptomycin enhances the growth of human commensal Escherichia coli isolates in the mouse intestine, suggesting that the resident microbial community (microbiota) can inhibit the growth of invading microbes, a phenomenon known ...
Bäumler, Andreas J +7 more
core +1 more source
Lactobacillus salivarius reverse antibiotic-induced lung defense impairment in a ventilator model
Journal of Translational Medicine, 2018 Background Widespread use of antibiotics in the intensive care unit is a potential cause of the emergence of hospital-acquired pneumonia. This study determined whether Lactobacillus salivarius feeding could reverse antibiotic-induced lung defense ...
Tzyy-Bin Tsay +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Deep Transformers for Fast Small Intestine Grounding in Capsule Endoscope Video [PDF]
arXiv, 2021 Capsule endoscopy is an evolutional technique for examining and diagnosing intractable gastrointestinal diseases. Because of the huge amount of data, analyzing capsule endoscope videos is very time-consuming and labor-intensive for gastrointestinal medicalists.
arxiv
Molecular and functional profiling unravels targetable vulnerabilities in colorectal cancer
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.We used whole exome and RNA‐sequencing to profile divergent genomic and transcriptomic landscapes of microsatellite stable (MSS) and microsatellite instable (MSI) colorectal cancer. Alterations were classified using a computational score for integrative cancer variant annotation and prioritization.
Efstathios‐Iason Vlachavas +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Challenge to the Intestinal Mucosa During Sepsis [PDF]
Frontiers in Immunology, 2019 Sepsis is a complex of life-threating organ dysfunction in critically ill patients, with a primary infectious cause or through secondary infection of damaged tissues. The systemic consequences of sepsis have been intensively examined and evidences of local alterations and repercussions in the intestinal mucosal compartment is gradually defining gut ...
Haussner, Felix +3 more
openaire +4 more sources