Results 61 to 70 of about 359,042 (297)

Regulation of apoptosis is impaired in atrophic gastritis associated with gastric cancer

BMC Gastroenterology, 2017
Background Gastric premalignant conditions, atrophic gastritis (AG) and intestinal metaplasia (IM) are characterized by an increase of proliferation and a reduction of apoptosis in epithelial cells.
R. Rosania, M. Varbanova, T. Wex, C. Langner, J. Bornschein, F. Giorgio, E. Ierardi, P. Malfertheiner   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut immune dysfunction through impaired innate pattern recognition receptor expression and gut microbiota dysbiosis in chronic SIV infection. [PDF]

, 2016
HIV targets the gut mucosa early in infection, causing immune and epithelial barrier dysfunction and disease progression. However, gut mucosal sensing and innate immune signaling through mucosal pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) during HIV infection ...
Bäumler, AJ, Dandekar, S, Gaulke, CA, Glavan, TW, Goulart, LR, Hirao, LA, Jiang, G, Raffatellu, M, Sankaran-Walters, S, Santos Rocha, C   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Expanding Chemical Space of Nucleic Acid Nanoparticles for Tunable Antiviral‐Like Immunomodulatory Responses and Potent Adjuvant Activity

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We introduce a nucleic acid nanoparticle (NANP) platform designed to be rrecognized by the human innate immune system in a regulated manner. By changing chemical composition while maintaining constant architectural parameters, we identify key determinants of immunorecognition enabling the rational design of NANPs with tunable immune activation profiles
Martin Panigaj, Hannah S. Newton, Jian Wang, Laxmi Pandey, Yelixza I. Avilla, Phong Nguyen, Morgan Chandler, Justin Halman, Yasmine Radwan, Stephanie Smith, Elijah Edmondson, Simone Difilippantonio, Chelsea Sanders, Bao Tran, Yongmei Zhao, Shaojun Xie, Edward Cedrone, Barry W. Neun, Meni Wanunu, Nikolay V. Dokholyan, Marina A. Dobrovolskaia, Kirill A. Afonin   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short segment Barrett's esophagus and distal gastric intestinal metaplasia Esôfago de Barrett de segmento curto e metaplasia intestinal gástrica distal

Arquivos de Gastroenterologia, 2006
BACKGROUND: Short segment Barrett's esophagus is defined by the presence of
Judite Dietz, Sílvia Chaves-e-Silva, Luíse Meurer, Setsuo Sekine, Andréa Ribeiro de Souza, Gilmara Coelho Meine   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transplantion of predominant Lactobacilli from native hens to commercial hens could indirectly regulate their ISC activity by improving intestinal microbiota

Microbial Biotechnology, 2022
Summary In poultry, HyLine (HL) Hens are known for their excellent laying performance. However, ZhenNing (ZN) Hens, a native chicken breed in China, are known for their unique flavour.
Lijuan Liu, Zhou Zhou, Yi Hong, Keyang Jiang, Lingzi Yu, Xiaochen Xie, Yuling Mi, Shu Jeffrey Zhu, Caiqiao Zhang, Jian Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oral Dosed Organo‐Silica Nanoparticles Restore Glucose Homeostasis and β‐Cell Function in Diabetes Rats

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An oral nanoplatform, MOP@T@D, which can maintain glucose homeostasis and restore islet β cells in diabetic rats is developed. It achieves efficient intestinal absorption and liver‐targeted delivery. The nanoparticle disintegrates only in response to hyperglycemia to release insulin on demand and provides antioxidant protection through selenoprotein ...
Chenxiao Chu, Mingli Wei, Che Bian, Xiaoshuang Bi, Yaxin Deng, Peifu Xiao, Jiansong Zhao, Yuying Wang, Haibing He, Jingxin Gou, Tian Yin, Xing Tang, Li Yang, Hongbo Zhang, Yu Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

High dose multiple micronutrient supplementation improves villous morphology in environmental enteropathy without HIV enteropathy: results from a double-blind randomised placebo controlled trial in Zambian adults [PDF]

, 2014
PMCID: PMC3897937This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided ...
Banda, R, Greenwald, S, Kelly, P, Louis-Auguste, J, Simuyandi, M, Soko, R   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Adaptive 4D‐Printed Vascular Stents With Low‐Temperature‐Activated and Intelligent Deployment

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Microarchitected coronary artery stents were fabricated using a polycaprolactone (PCL)‐based shape memory polymer (SMP) composite via projection micro‐stereolithography (PµSL) 4D printing. By incorporating diethyl phthalate (DEP) as a plasticizer, the thermal transition temperature (Ttran) was modulated to about 37°C, enabling rapid and autonomous ...
Yannan Li, Yifan Pan, Chikahiro Imashiro, Chaolun Xu, Jianxian He, Jingao Xu, Kewei Song, Ze Zhang, Chen Gao, Junbo Jiang, Runhuai Yang, Kayo Hirose, Shinjiro Umezu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Aging on the Microbiota and Inflammatory Status of the Intestinal and Oviductal Mucosa in Laying Hens

The Journal of Poultry Science
Aging and inflammation of the intestinal and oviductal mucosa reduce egg production in laying hens. In mammals, microbiota changes in the intestine and reproductive mucosa are linked to aging and mucosal inflammation, but this ...
Takahiro Nii, Takumi Sugiura, Naoki Suzuki, Naoki Isobe, Yukinori Yoshimura   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolism of Chenodeoxycholate by Intestinal Mucosa

Gastroenterology, 1976
The metabolism of 14C-labeled bile salts was studied in vitro during their absorption from infused segments of rat intestine. The transported bile salts were recovered in transudates which were collected from the serosal surface of infused segments. In the jejunum, 36% of transported [14C]deoxycholate and 48% of transported [14C]chenodeoxycholate were
D, Rachmilewitz, D R, Saunders
openaire   +2 more sources