Results 11 to 20 of about 3,879 (175)

A brain-machine interface instructed by direct intracortical microstimulation [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2009
Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) establish direct communications between the brain and artificial actuators. As such, they hold considerable promise for restoring mobility and communication in patients suffering from severe body paralysis. To achieve this
Joseph E O'Doherty   +14 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Proprioceptive and cutaneous sensations in humans elicited by intracortical microstimulation [PDF]

open access: yeseLife, 2018
Pioneering work with nonhuman primates and recent human studies established intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) in primary somatosensory cortex (S1) as a method of inducing discriminable artificial sensation. However, these artificial sensations do not
Michelle Armenta Salas   +10 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Intracortical microstimulation parameters modulate flight behavior in pigeon [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Neuroscience, 2019
Pigeons have a natural affinity for travel by flight. Researchers have recently achieved modulation of pigeon locomotor behaviour by intracortical microstimulation.
Kun Zhao, Hong Wan, Zhigang Shang, Xinyu Liu, Lu Liu
doaj   +4 more sources

The Long-Term Stability of Intracortical Microstimulation and the Foreign Body Response Are Layer Dependent [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) of the somatosensory cortex (S1) can restore sensory function in patients with paralysis. Studies assessing the stability of ICMS have reported heterogeneous responses across electrodes and over time, potentially ...
Morgan E. Urdaneta   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Subthreshold intracortical microstimulation of human somatosensory cortex enhances tactile sensitivity

open access: yesBrain Stimulation
Background: Intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) of the somatosensory cortex activates neurons around the stimulating electrodes and can elicit tactile sensations. Objective: It is not clear how the direct activation of cortical neurons influences their
Luke E. Osborn   +15 more
doaj   +3 more sources

FMRI activity in the macaque cerebellum evoked by intracortical microstimulation of the primary somatosensory cortex: evidence for polysynaptic propagation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Simultaneous electrical microstimulation (EM) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a useful tool for probing connectivity across brain areas in vivo.
Teppei Matsui   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Training‐Free Regulation of Grasping by Intracortical Tactile Feedback Designed via S1‐M1 Communication

open access: yesAdvanced Science
Tactile feedback is essential for grip force control when operating a neuroprosthesis. Due to limited knowledge of cortical sensorimotor coordination, artificial feedback is mostly counterintuitive, requiring training to be associated with grasping ...
Qi Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Responses of Cortical Neurons to Intracortical Microstimulation in Awake Primates. [PDF]

open access: yeseNeuro, 2023
Abstract Intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) is commonly used in many experimental and clinical paradigms; however, its effects on the activation of neurons are still not completely understood. To document the responses of cortical neurons in awake nonhuman primates to stimulation, we recorded single-unit activity while delivering ...
Yun R   +4 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Potential role of noise to improve intracortical microstimulation in tactile neuroprostheses

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2021
Pedro Mabil   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Optimal interphase delay in biphasic current pulses facilitates neural circuit activation induced by microstimulation in the mouse visual cortex [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience
Cathodic-first biphasic current pulses are commonly employed in intracortical microstimulation. Due to the intricate arrangement of axons, somata, and dendrites in the cerebral cortex, membrane polarizations induced by the cathodic and subsequent anodic ...
Santa Fukuda, Yuki Hayashida
doaj   +2 more sources

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