Results 81 to 90 of about 3,879 (175)

Corticospinal Tract Development, Evolution, and Skilled Movements

Movement Disorders, Volume 40, Issue 7, Page 1221-1232, July 2025.
Abstract The evolution of the corticospinal tract (CST) is closely linked to the development of skilled voluntary movements in mammals. The main evolutionary divergence concerns the position of the CST within the spinal cord white matter and its postsynaptic targets in the grey matter.
Emmanuel Roze, Caroline Dubacq, Quentin Welniarz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Vivo Voltage-Sensitive Dye Study of Lateral Spreading of Cortical Activity in Mouse Primary Visual Cortex Induced by a Current Impulse. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2015
In the mammalian primary visual cortex (V1), lateral spreading of excitatory potentials is believed to be involved in spatial integrative functions, but the underlying cortical mechanism is not well understood.
Tamás Dávid Fehérvári, Yuka Okazaki, Hajime Sawai, Tetsuya Yagi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of human corticospinal excitability by paired associative stimulation [PDF]

, 2013
Paired Associative Stimulation (PAS) has come to prominence as a potential therapeutic intervention for the treatment of brain injury/disease, and as an experimental method with which to investigate Hebbian principles of neural plasticity in humans ...
Carson, Richard G, Kennedy, Niamh C
core   +1 more source

Intracortical microstimulation induces rapid microglia process convergence

Biomaterials
AbstractIntracortical microstimulation (ICMS) has demonstrated the potential to restore vision and hearing by stimulating relevant cortical regions in both animals and humans, offering significant clinical promise for sensory restoration. While the neuronal response to ICMS has been extensively studied at the cellular level through electrophysiology ...
Nathaniel P. Williams, Anna M. Kelly, X. Sally Zheng, Alberto L. Vazquez, X. Tracy Cui   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Transforming Healthcare: Intelligent Wearable Sensors Empowered by Smart Materials and Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Materials, Volume 37, Issue 21, May 26, 2025.
Wearable sensors, empowered by AI and smart materials, revolutionize healthcare by enabling intelligent disease diagnosis, personalized therapy, and seamless health monitoring without disrupting daily life. This review explores cutting‐edge advancements in smart materials and AI‐driven technologies that empower wearable sensors for diagnostics and ...
Shuwen Chen, Shicheng Fan, Zheng Qiao, Zixiong Wu, Baobao Lin, Zhijie Li, Michael A. Riegler, Matthew Yu Heng Wong, Arve Opheim, Olga Korostynska, Kaare Magne Nielsen, Thomas Glott, Anne Catrine T. Martinsen, Vibeke H. Telle‐Hansen, Chwee Teck Lim   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advanced Neural Probe Sensors toward Multi‐Modal Sensing and Modulation: Design, Integration, and Applications

Advanced Sensor Research, Volume 4, Issue 2, February 2025.
This paper reviews the design principles, fabrication strategies, and integration techniques for advanced neural probes, focusing on systems with electrophysiological, optical, and chemical sensing and modulation capabilities. Representative applications of neural probes in treating neurological disorders and their critical role in advancing ...
Tiansong Wang, Yanze Chen, Yi Wang, Sung‐Ho Lee, Yuan‐Shin Lee, Jingyan Dong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Connecting the Brain to Itself through an Emulation. [PDF]

, 2017
Pilot clinical trials of human patients implanted with devices that can chronically record and stimulate ensembles of hundreds to thousands of individual neurons offer the possibility of expanding the substrate of cognition.
Serruya, Mijail D.
core   +3 more sources

The mechanisms of electrical neuromodulation

The Journal of Physiology, Volume 603, Issue 2, Page 247-284, 15 January 2025.
Abstract figure legend This Topical Review offers a comprehensive examination of how electrical stimulation affects neural function across various levels. At the cellular level, we investigate the influence of exogenous electricity on voltage‐gated channels, action potential generation, synaptic transmission, membrane properties, and neurotransmitter ...
Gustavo Balbinot, Matija Milosevic, Cindi M. Morshead, Stephanie N. Iwasa, Jose Zariffa, Luka Milosevic, Taufik A. Valiante, Joaquín Andrés Hoffer, Milos R. Popovic   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeted Sensory System Neuromodulation Improves Sensorimotor and Cognitive Deficits After Brain Injury: Bridging Mechanisms to Practice

Neural Plasticity, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
Brain injury, including stroke and traumatic brain injury (TBI), is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, and limited spontaneous neuroplasticity often results in persistent neurological impairments. Neuromodulation has the potential to enhance brain reorganization, but when targeting motor pathways, it might yield unsatisfactory ...
Qin Zhang, Zhen Pang, Rongrong Lu, Hua He, Ulf Ziemann, Zhengrun Gao, Sergio Bagnato   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a novel wireless telemetric brain stimulator for behavioral studies in rodents

Ain Shams Engineering Journal
Brain simulators are moving the field of neuroscience at a rapid pace due to their wide applicability in treating neurodegenerative disorders. Although continuing advances in the field have made significant breakthroughs, most brain simulators remain too
V. Milner Paul, Jijo Francis, Smriti Menon, Loitongbam Surajkumar Singh, Adarsh V. Parekkattil, Shuma Adhikari   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source