Results 101 to 110 of about 53,430 (234)

Titanium Detected in Liver, Kidney, Spleen, and Intestine Is Not Related to Dose, Time, or Route of Exposure to Titanium Dioxide: A Systematic Review

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Titanium dioxide (TiO2), used as a food additive (labeled E171 in Europe), was withdrawn from the European market in 2022. The E171 toxicity mechanism involves its uptake, oxidative stress, DNA damage, and inflammation. It has been hypothesized that the TiO2 accumulation nanoparticles (NPs) or E171 triggers tissue damage, and some studies have
Carmen Ximena Martínez‐Escutia, Estefany I. Medina‐Reyes, Eduardo Delgado‐Armenta, Yolanda I. Chirino   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sphinganine‐phosphate prevents influenza infection via promoting CD8+ T cells proliferation and activation

VIEW, EarlyView.
This study established clinical cohorts of respiratory viral infections and identified sphinganine‐phosphate (SA) as a metabolite significantly upregulated post‐infection through metabolomic analysis. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated that SA promotes the generation of effector CD8+ T cells via the SOCS1/JAK1/STAT1 pathway, which ...
Zhongwen Hu, Guiling Yan, Junhong Li, Yuan Yuan, Hong Zhang, Yuchao Zhong, Yuanyuan Peng, Wenjia Zhang, Xiaoyan Su, Changchun Niu, Yang Luo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Learning and performance of endotracheal intubation by paramedical students: Comparison of GlideScope® and intubating laryngeal mask airway with direct laryngoscopy in manikins

Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, 2016
Background and Aims: GlideScope video laryngoscope (GVL) and intubating laryngeal mask airway (I-LMA) may be used to facilitate intubation and secure the airway in patients with normal and abnormal airways.
Adil Omar Bahathiq, Tharwat Helmy Abdelmontaleb, Mohammed Khairt Newigy   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

MAIT Cells Suppress IgE‐Mediated Asthma via IFNγ‐Dependent B Cell Regulation

Allergy, EarlyView.
In this study, we demonstrate that MAIT cell antagonism during sensitization and challenge with HDM worsens the development of airway hyperreactivity without effects on type 2 or 17 associated cytokine production or lung inflammation. Rather, MAIT cells appear to regulate HDM‐induced asthma through direct inhibition of IgE production.
Angela M. Cannata, Jaclyn W. McAlees, Julie M. Hargis, Archana Shankar, Shouxiong Huang, Senad Divanovic, Ian P. Lewkowich   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship of arterial and exhaled CO2 during elevated artificial pneumoperitoneum pressure for introduction of the first trocar. [PDF]

, 2011
The present study evaluated the correlation between arterial CO2 and exhaled CO2 during brief high-pressure pneumoperitoneum. Patients were randomly distributed into two groups: P12 group (n=30) received a maximum intraperitoneal pressure of 12mmHg ...
Afonso C. C. G. Machado, Bianca Marigliani, Fabiana Scarpelli, Glicia C. Azevedo, Gustavo P. S. Miguel, Joao-Luiz Azevedo, Jose F. Borborema, Linda Bernardes, Octavio H. M. Hypolito, Otavio C. Azevedo, Otavio M. Becker Junior, Susana A. Miyahira   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Local Lung Targeting of Tumor Associated Macrophages Combined with Cytoreductive Therapy Decrease Tumor Burden in a Secondary Lung Cancer Model [PDF]

, 2020
Backgrounds. The efficacy of a locally administered small molecule colony stimulating factor 1 receptor inhibitor (CSF-1Ri), PLX3397, alone or in combination with cytoreductive therapy (paclitaxel) in reducing the tumor burden of an in vivo model of ...
Alhudaithi, Sulaiman, Almuqbil, Rashed, Bos, Paula, da Rocha, Sandro, Du, Wei, Sunbul, Fatemah, Zhang, Hanming   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Evaluation of a Rat Cardiopulmonary Bypass Model Using an Extraluminal Flow Oxygenator

Artificial Organs, EarlyView.
A rat cardiopulmonary bypass model was constructed incorporating the developed extraluminal flow oxygenator and compared with a commercial intraluminal flow oxygenator. Both oxygenators demonstrated comparable gas exchange performance and inflammatory responses; however, the one developed in this study better preserved PLT counts.
Hirohito Sumikura, Yutaka Fujii, Shunsuke Uchiyama, Akihiko Homma   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhaled Interleukin-10 before and after induction of experimental endotoxemia in the rat : effects on the inflammatory response [PDF]

, 2007
To determine the effects of inhaled IL-10 at different doses and different time points on the pulmonary and systemic inflammatory response during endotoxemia, 48 ventilated, anaesthetized rats (mean body weight ± standard deviation, 500 ± 33g) were ...
Nguyen, Ngoc-Thach
core  

Transcriptomic analysis reveals lipid metabolism and macrophage involvement associated with nintedanib treatment in a rat bleomycin model

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
In this study, nintedanib reduced lung fibrosis in a rat double‐hit bleomycin‐induced model. Transcriptomic analysis revealed two key gene signatures related to the effect of the molecule: one involving mesenchymal cells affecting known fibrotic pathways and another linking mainly macrophages to lipid metabolism.
Martina Bonatti, Vanessa Pitozzi, Paola Caruso, Silvia Pontis, Maria Gloria Pittelli, Caterina Frati, Denise Madeddu, Federico Quaini, Costanza Anna Maria Lagrasta, Ilaria Minato, Emanuela Bocchi, Maurizio Civelli, Gino Villetti, Marcello Trevisani, Barbara Montanini   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anesthetic challenges in leaking meningomyelocele repair in a neonate

Journal of Marine Medical Society, 2019
Meningomyelocele is a neural tube defect, which comprises of a saccular protrusion containing a neural placode bathed in cerebral spinal fluid. Arachnoid covers the surface of the sac and dura or skin is missing.
Vidhu Bhatnagar, S N Kulkarni, M D Muzammil   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source