Results 51 to 60 of about 155,620 (242)

Behavioral biases and representative agent [PDF]

, 2011
International audienceIn this paper, we show that behavioral features can be obtained at a group level when the individuals of the group are heterogeneous enough.
Jouini, Elyès, Napp, Clotilde
core   +4 more sources

Worth the Weight: Using Inverse Probability Weighted Cox Models in AIDS Research [PDF]

AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses, 2014
In an observational study with a time-to-event outcome, the standard analytical approach is the Cox proportional hazards regression model. As an alternative to the standard Cox model, in this article we present a method that uses inverse probability (IP) weights to estimate the effect of a baseline exposure on a time-to-event outcome.
Buchanan, Ashley L, Hudgens, G., Cole, Stephen R., Lau, Bryan, Adimora, Adaora A.   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The McCance Brain Care Score and Mortality: Evidence From a Large‐Scale Population‐Based Cohort

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives This study aimed to examine the relationship between the McCance Brain Care Score (BCS) and mortality in the general population. Methods We conducted a prospective, population‐based cohort study using data from the UK Biobank. Participants with complete data enabling calculation of BCS and full mortality information were included ...
Zhiqiang Xu, Xiaoxiao Wang, Nan Li
wiley   +1 more source

Estimation of Controlled Direct Effects [PDF]

, 2008
When regression models adjust for mediators on the causal path from exposure to outcome, the regression coefficient of exposure is commonly viewed as a measure of the direct exposure effect.
Bickel, Cole, De Sutter, Delbaere, Didelez, Frangakis, Molenberghs, Pearl, Pearl, Petersen, Robins, Robins, Robins, Robins, Robins, Robins, Robins, Robins, Rosenbaum, Rubin, Tan, Taylor, Ten Have, van der Laan, van der Laan, Verstraelen, Wang   +26 more
core   +2 more sources

Shared Genetic Effects and Antagonistic Pleiotropy Between Multiple Sclerosis and Common Cancers

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Epidemiologic studies have reported inconsistent altered cancer risk in individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS). Factors such as immune dysregulation, comorbidities, and disease‐modifying therapies may contribute to this variability.
Asli Buyukkurt, Marius Ygonia, Ali Manouchehrinia, Philippe Lefrançois, Ingrid Kockum, Adil Harroud   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

ipw: An R Package for Inverse Probability Weighting

Journal of Statistical Software, 2011
We describe the R package ipw for estimating inverse probability weights. We show how to use the package to fit marginal structural models through inverse probability weighting, to estimate causal effects.
Ronald B. Geskus, Willem M. van der Wal
doaj  

Impact of Asymptomatic Intracranial Hemorrhage on Outcome After Endovascular Stroke Treatment

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Endovascular treatment (EVT) achieves high rates of recanalization in acute large‐vessel occlusion (LVO) stroke, but functional recovery remains heterogeneous. While symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) has been well studied, the prognostic impact of asymptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (aICH) after EVT is less certain ...
Shihai Yang, Chengsong Yue, Zhuang Li, Xiaolei Shi, Haoxuan Zhu, Jie Yang, Linyu Li, Jiaxing Song, Shitao Fan, Gaoming Li, Wenzhe Sun, Zhixian Ye, Jiacheng Huang, Dahong Yang, Jinfu Ma, Xu Xu, Zhixi Wang, Lilan Wang, Guojian Liu, Fengli Li, Changwei Guo, Li Qi, Wenjie Zi   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and Safety of Antiplatelet Therapy After Endovascular Aortic Repair: A Target Trial Emulation

Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
Background The optimal antiplatelet regimen after standard endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) in patients without atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease remains uncertain.
Ki Hong Choi, Danbee Kang, Jihee Nam, Take Kyu Park, Myung Gyu Song, Tae‐Seok Seo, Woo Jin Yang, Seung‐Hyuk Choi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reperfusion‐Dependent Outcomes After Endovascular Thrombectomy Stratified by NIHSS‐ASPECTS Clinical‐Core Mismatch

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This analysis evaluates the effect of successful reperfusion on functional outcomes after MT, stratified by admission National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) as surrogates for clinical‐core mismatch, using multicenter registry data.
Felix Schlicht, Lukas Meyer, Gabriel Broocks, Matthias Bechstein, Christian Thaler, Christian Heitkamp, Laurens Winkelmeier, Vincent Geest, Alexander Heitkamp, Maximilian Jungnitz, Gregor Peter, Luca Meucci, Tobias Faizy, Jawed Nawabi, Caspar Brekenfeld, Fabian Flottmann, Maximilian Schell, Alexandros Hadjilaou, Uta Hanning, Götz Thomalla, Jens Fiehler, Susanne Gellißen, Helge C. Kniep, for the German Stroke Registry Endovascular Treatment, (GSR‐ET) Alexander Nave, Anna Alegiani, Annerose Mengel, Arno Reich, Bernd Eckert, Charlotte Pietrock, Christian Nolte, Eberhard Siebert, Fabian Flottmann, Fee Keil, Franziska Dorn, Gabor Petzold, Götz Thomalla, Hanna Zimmermann, Jan Borggrefe, Jan Hendrik Schäfer, Jens Fiehler, Joachim Röther, Klaus Gröschel, Lars Kellert, Mario Abruscato, Maximilian Schell, Omid Nikoubashman, Peter Schellinger, Silke Wunderlich, Steffen Tiedt, Sven Thonke, Timo Uphaus, Tobias Boeckh‐Behrens, Ulrike Ernemann   +53 more
wiley   +1 more source

Healthy and unhealthy plant‐based diets in relation to the incidence of colorectal cancer overall and by molecular subtypes

Clinical and Translational Medicine, 2022
Background Plant‐based foods have been recommended for health. However, not all plant foods are healthy, and little is known about the association between plant‐based diets and specific molecular subtypes of colorectal cancer (CRC).
Fenglei Wang, Tomotaka Ugai, Koichiro Haruki, Yi Wan, Naohiko Akimoto, Kota Arima, Rong Zhong, Tyler S. Twombly, Kana Wu, Kanhua Yin, Andrew T. Chan, Marios Giannakis, Jonathan A. Nowak, Jeffrey A. Meyerhardt, Liming Liang, Mingyang Song, Stephanie A. Smith‐Warner, Xuehong Zhang, Edward L. Giovannucci, Walter C. Willett, Shuji Ogino   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source