Results 51 to 60 of about 3,871 (202)

A Reconfigurable Memristive Spiking Neuron Enabling Advanced Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pek Jun Tiw and co‐workers develop a reconfigurable memristive neuron that can exhibit four spiking behaviors with freely tunable spike train parameters. The neuron supports multiplexed spike encoding of multiple pieces of information. It also supports advanced neural network strategies, such as neural heterogeneity and dynamic mode switching ...
Pek Jun Tiw, Yuqi Li, Zhongyuan Li, Qihang Ding, Yuzhe Wang, Jiarong Wang, Yuchao Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Twin‐Lever Multifunctional Meta‐Optics With High Longitudinal Tolerance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We introduce a single‐layer, CMOS‐compatible metasurface that allows for polarization‐programmable, achromatic broadband dual‐mode imaging with high longitudinal tolerance. The twin‐lever design combines bright‐field focusing and vortex‐based edge‐enhanced imaging while managing axial intensity distribution from 488 to 633 nm.
Isma Javed, Kyungtae Kim, Aqib Raza Shah, Dohyun Kang, Joohoon Kim, Azhar Javed Satti, Xuefeng Liu, Muhammad Zubair, Jichuan Xiong, Muhammad Qasim Mehmood, Junsuk Rho   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrically Tunable Graphene‐Metal Hybrid Metasurfaces for High‐Efficiency, Broadband Mid‐Infrared Transmission Modulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A graphene‐metal hybrid transmissive metasurface enables electrically tunable mid‐infrared transmission modulation through ionic gel top gating. By combining graphene with a metallic slit metasurface, high modulation efficiency and broadband operation are achieved simultaneously, demonstrating efficient electrical control of mid‐infrared transmission ...
Heonhak Ha, Jinseok Kong, Junhyung Kim, Jiwon Kang, Min Seok Jang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Temperature Magnetic Field Mapping Using a Single‐Crystal Diamond MEMS Resonator Array

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A single‐crystal diamond MEMS resonator array enables magnetic‐field reconstruction with millisecond response, nanotesla level magnetic noise, and stable operation up to 573 K. Two‐ and three‐dimensional magnetic field mapping are demonstrated using ΔEeffect sensing, highlighting the potential of diamond MEMS technology for hightemperature magnetic ...
Zilong Zhang, Keyun Gu, Satoshi Koizumi, Masaya Toda, Meiyong Liao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smart Bioinks for 4D Bioprinting: Requirements, Design, and Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Smart bioinks empower 4D‐bioprinted constructs to dynamically adapt and remodel in response to stimuli, effectively biomimicking native tissues. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) play a guiding role in their rational design by optimizing relevant properties.
Shangsi Chen, Jiahui Lai, Qiongjiao Zeng, Liangbin Zhou, Boguang Yang, Bin Zhang, Min Wang, Jiajing Zhou, Kieran Lau, Khoon S. Lim, Zhong Alan Li, Rocky S. Tuan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐Time Monitoring of Mass and Mechanical Properties in Single Cells and Multicellular Spheroids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces photothermally actuated microcantilevers combined with optical microscopy to simultaneously measure morphology, mass, and mechanical properties of cellular systems in real‐time. The findings link cytoplasm‐dominated mechanical energy dissipation to the Q‐factor as a novel biophysical parameter.
Ilaria Incaviglia, Giulia E. M. Ammirati, Sophie Herzog, Tommy Krug, Nico Strohmeyer, Miguel Camacho Rufino, Matthias P. Lutolf, David A. Weitz, Daniel J. Müller   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generative AI‐Enabled Discovery and Experimental Demonstration of Ultra‐Broadband Epsilon‐Near‐Zero Perfect Absorbers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Researchers developed and applied a generative artificial intelligence (AI) model to optimize epsilon‐near‐zero thin film stacks for ultra‐broadband perfect absorption of light. The fabricated AI‐designed absorber, with a total thickness of only 160 nm, experimentally demonstrated an absorption bandwidth exceeding 1000 nm while maintaining greater than
David Dang, Meena Salib, Quynh Dang, Sudip Gurung, Juan Calixto, Xuguo Zhou, Stuart Love, Massee Akbar, Aleksei Anopchenko, Wilton J.M. Kort‐Kamp, Ho Wai Howard Lee   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Pulse Femtosecond Laser 3D Multi‐Foci Light‐Field Engineering via Multi‐Layer Noise Threshold Filtering

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a single‐pulse femtosecond laser strategy for three‐dimensional multi‐foci light‐field shaping and high‐throughput micro/nano manufacturing. The multi‐layer noise threshold filtering algorithm improves focal quality, while the multi‐layer over‐sampling algorithm increases focal density.
Shouyu Wu, Ruiyang Wang, Lan Jiang, Mengyao Tian, Yongjiu Yuan, Junrui Wu, Liang Zhao, Ruochen Zhang, Ziqian Ning, Xin Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defect‐Symmetry Engineered Gyroidal Photonic Crystals Achieve Monotonic Modulation of Bandgap Width With a Stable Mid‐Gap

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by the twin grain boundary discovered in natural gyroidal networks, a series of gyroid‐derived photonic crystals are constructed based on defect‐symmetry engineering. The new series of structures enables monotonic tuning of the width of the photonic bandgap (PBG) while the central frequency of the PBG maintains stable.
Shuo Huang, Yang Zhou, Wenxin Ning, Hengliang Wang, Lu Han, Xueyan Feng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bandwidth-aware fast inverse lithography technology using Nesterov accelerated gradient

Optics Express
Inverse lithography technology (ILT) is a leading-edge method for improving the resolution and image fidelity of optical lithography systems in semiconductor manufacturing. However, the massive computational complexity of ILT presents the inherent runtime bottleneck, which hinders its application to the large-scale lithography layouts.
Wensheng Chen, Xu Ma, Shengen Zhang
openaire   +1 more source