Results 131 to 140 of about 59,051 (256)

Pathophysiological role of extrasynaptic GABAA receptors in typical absence epilepsy [PDF]

, 2011
GABA is the principal inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian CNS. It acts via two classes of receptors, the GABAA, a ligand gated ion channel (ionotropic receptor) and the metabotropic G-protein coupled GABAB receptor.
Crunelli, Vincenzo, Di Giovanni, Giuseppe, Errington, Adam C.   +2 more
core  

MCC‐135 Exerts Antiepileptic and Neuroprotective Effects by Downregulating NCX1 Expression to Decrease Intracellular Calcium Overload in the Hippocampus

CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 3, March 2026.
MCC‐135 treatment significantly prolonged the seizure latency and alleviated hippocampal neuronal damage in KA‐induced epileptic mice. Furthermore, MCC‐135 reduced NCX1 levels, alleviated intracellular calcium overload, and downregulated glutamate levels in the epileptic mice.
Chaoning Liu, Min He, Rida Li, Shouhuan Zheng, Lanfeng Sun, Chi Gong, Hengchang Qi, Xinran Qin, Xiaohang Gan, Fang Wang, Yuan Wu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tocotrienols: A Review From Source to Therapeutic Applications

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 2, March 2026.
Tocotrienols demonstrate superior antioxidant, neuroprotective, and anti‐inflammatory properties compared to conventional vitamin E forms, with promising therapeutic applications across multiple disorders when delivered through optimized systems that enhance their inherently limited bioavailability.
Natalia‐Carolina Londoño, Nidia Casas‐Forero, Andres‐Felipe Garzón‐Méndez, Dalí‐Aleixandra Rojas‐Díaz, Mary‐Luz Olivares‐Tenorio, Hernan‐Mauricio Romero, Jesús‐Alberto García‐Núñez   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensory receptors – design principles revisited

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2013
Dieter eWicher
doaj   +1 more source

Spatio‐Temporal Diversity of Calcium Activity in Microglia

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 3, March 2026.
Ca2+ activity mostly occurs in microglial processes and stays localized. When it spreads, it often shows a directional bias and is constrained by branch points. Activity strongly relies on P2Y12 receptors and is shaped by neuronal activity. ABSTRACT Microglia, the brain's innate immune cells, possess complex, highly motile branched processes. These act
Hiroshi Horiuchi, Dennis Lawrence Cheung, Junko Ishida, Junichi Nabekura   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential neuroprotective and therapeutic agents and their mechanisms for irradiation‐induced brain injury

Ibrain, Volume 12, Issue 1, Page 96-122, Spring 2026.
In this review, agents such baicalein, troxerutin, epigallocatechin gallate, quercetin, melatonin, valproic acid, lithium, neurosteroid progesterone, as well as minocycline have been implicated as neuroprotective agents for irradiation‐induced neurological deficits. Also, agents such as glucocorticoids, methylphenidate, vitamin E, bisdemethoxycurcumin,
Seidu A. Richard, Vivian Kapio Abem, Sagor Kumar Roy   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence for glutamate-mediated excitotoxic mechanisms during photoreceptor degeneration in the rd1 mouse retina [PDF]

, 2005
PURPOSE: Kinetic studies of photoreceptor cell death in the retinal degeneration (rd1) mouse model suggest that photoreceptor degeneration could result from cumulative damage.
Delyfer, MN, Forster, V, Leveillard, T, Neveux, N, Picaud, S, Sahel, JA   +5 more
core  

Expression of Purinergic and Endothelial Activation Markers in Brain Tissue From Fatal Microcephaly Associated With ZIKV

Immunity, Inflammation and Disease, Volume 14, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Zika virus (ZIKV) is a flavivirus that has gained global attention due to its association with congenital microcephaly and neuroinflammatory responses. Markers of endothelial activation and purinergic signaling have been identified in the context of ZIKV neuropathogenesis, although the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood.
Jorge Rodrigues de Sousa, Gustavo Batista Ferro, Leticia Vieira Teixeira, Carlos Silva, Ligia Lima, Orlando Neto, Raimunda Azevedo, Jannifer Oliveira Chiang, Livia Medeiros Neves Casseb, Arnaldo Jorge Martins Filho, Lívia Caricio Martins, Juarez Antônio Simões Quaresma, Pedro Fernando da Costa Vasconcelos   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heart Failure: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Management

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2026.
This article takes calcium homeostasis as the point of departure to provide an overview of heart failure from three perspectives—epidemiology, pathophysiological mechanisms, and management strategies—and summarizes the current unmet needs and future directions in the field. ABSTRACT Heart failure (HF) is one of the leading causes of hospitalization and
Yujian Fan, Zhihua Yang, Qing Li, Meng Sun, Yumeng Pu, Ke Zhao, Yu Bao, Xianliang Wang, Jingyuan Mao, Zhiqiang Zhao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

MicroRNAs in Methamphetamine: Addiction, Neurotoxicity, and Therapeutic Potential

MedComm – Future Medicine, Volume 5, Issue 1, March 2026.
The use of METH leads to the release of dopamine from the affected brain regions, including the nucleus accumbens (NAc), ventral tegmental area (VTA), prefrontal cortex (PFC), hippocampus (Hip), and striatum. This triggers signals that alter miRNA expression, which in turn leads to differential expression of target genes.
Yacoubou Abdoul Razak Mahaman, An‐Ping Ye, Ya‐Xian Zhang, Ming‐Yu Chen, Fang Huang, Rong Liu, Ying‐Yan Fang, Xiaochuan Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source