Results 151 to 160 of about 1,272,062 (259)

Neural Circuit Mechanisms of Disorders of Consciousness and Potential Therapeutic Targets of Brain Stimulation

open access: yesCNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 9, September 2026.
This review integrates three hierarchical frameworks—ascending reticular activating system (ARAS), mesocircuit hypothesis, and intrinsic connectivity networks (ICNs)—to update the neural mechanisms of disorders of consciousness (DoC). We highlight emerging evidence for glutamatergic ARAS pathways, a bidirectional GPi–GPe mesocircuit regulating ...
Yichen Zhou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurodevelopmental Alterations in Inhibitory Interneurons of Cortex, Hippocampus, and Striatum of Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rats

open access: yesCNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 9, September 2026.
Schematic conceptual model illustrating the proposed temporally distinct contributions of cortical interneuron populations to absence seizure maturation in GAERS shown within thalamocortical loop (VPM–TRN–cortex). Early PV+ interneuron upregulation primes cortical networks for SWD initiation, while later SST+ interneuron increases in M1 cortex ...
Nihan Çarçak   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanistic Study of Schisandrin B in Alleviating Anxiety‐Like Behaviors in Rats via Enhancement of Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity and Restoration of the Intestinal Barrier

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 9, September 2026.
Schisandrin B ameliorates stress‐provoked anxiety‐like behaviors in rats via restoring intestinal barrier tight‐junction integrity, balancing hippocampal glutamate‐GABA neurotransmission, and promoting hippocampal synaptic plasticity. ABSTRACT This study focused on examining the anxiolytic effects of Schisandrin B (SchB) in rats exhibiting anxiety‐like
Jia‐Yu Tian   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Hippocampal Interneuron Migration in Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Systematic Review

open access: yesHippocampus, Volume 36, Issue 5, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Hippocampal abnormalities are frequently associated with neurodevelopmental disorders as interneurons are crucial in establishing the network connectivity of neurons. This systematic review analyzed primary literature with a focus on aberrant hippocampal interneuron migration as an etiology for neurodevelopmental disorders, summarizing the ...
M. A. C. Till   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ionotropic Receptor 76b Is Required for Gustatory Aversion to Excessive Na+ in Drosophila. [PDF]

open access: yesMol Cells, 2017
Lee MJ   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Cancer Neuroscience: From Local Neuro–Immune Microenvironments to Systemic Brain–Body Circuitry

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
This review outlines the cancer neuroscience paradigm, spanning systemic brain–body circuitry and local neuro–immune–tumor microenvironments. We discuss how tumors promote axonogenesis and pseudo‐synapse formation, and how sensory neuropeptides, such as CGRP, contribute to CD8+ T‐cell exhaustion.
Mingxuan Xie   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

An enteric neuron ionotropic receptor regulates salt stress resistance. [PDF]

open access: yesNature
Yeon J   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Commercial permethrin elicits chemoreceptive responses on different Anopheles gambiae sensory appendages

open access: yesPest Management Science, Volume 82, Issue 9, Page 8609-8617, September 2026.
Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes exhibit takeoff responses when presented to commercial permethrin headspace. This product elicits electrophysiological activity in the antennae and tarsi. However, only the chemical information acquired from the tarsi plays a major role in the observed behavioral response.
Sassan S Kambou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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