Homoisoflavanone (HIF), a bioactive compound isolated from Polygonatum kingianum, selectively suppresses colorectal cancer progression by inducing DNA damage‐mediated mitochondrial apoptosis and parthanatos‐like cell death. HIF triggers mitochondrial dysfunction, including depolarized membrane potential, elevated ROS, and ATP depletion, while impairing
Hongjie Fan +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Survival of patients with colorectal or pancreatic cancer who received <i>UGT1A1</i> genotype-guided dosing of irinotecan in the Netherlands (2017-2024): a retrospective, multicentre cohort study. [PDF]
Peeters SLJ +22 more
europepmc +1 more source
Polyphenol‐Based Biomaterials Against Cancer Radio/Chemotherapy‐Induced Intestinal Toxicity
Radiotherapy/chemotherapy often causes intestinal toxicity, impairing cancer patients’ quality of life and treatment efficacy. Polyphenols protect against this injury via multiple mechanisms, but face oral use limitations. This review outlines their protective mechanisms and delivery challenges, highlighting recent oral delivery advances and future ...
Jixu Lu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Cost-effectiveness of switching to S-1 after fluoropyrimidine-induced hand-foot syndrome or cardiovascular toxicity in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. [PDF]
van Eekelen R +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Graphical Abstract and Lay Summary We characterize the gut microbiota signatures associated with Thalidomide treatment in small cell lung cancer patients experiencing chemotherapy‐induced nausea and vomiting. The analysis reveals significant changes in specific genera, linking microbial composition to symptom management. ABSTRACT Small cell lung cancer
Qiang‐Guo Sun +5 more
wiley +1 more source
NALIRIFOX versus liposomal irinotecan plus fluorouracil/leucovorin as the second-line chemotherapy in gemcitabine refractory pancreatic adenocarcinoma: a real-world study. [PDF]
Wong WZ +11 more
europepmc +1 more source
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T‐cell therapy, although revolutionary for haematological malignancies, faces significant challenges, including T‐cell exhaustion, limited persistence, and treatment‐related toxicity. The integration of small‐molecule compounds offers a promising strategy to overcome these limitations.
Rangzi Yi +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Annual Review of Systemic Medical Treatment for Colorectal Cancer in 2025
Tissue biopsy and molecular profilingenable precise patient stratification into distinct molecular subtypes, which guides the selection of precision treatment. Furthermore, longitudinal liquid biopsies facilitate serial ctDNA monitoring for MRD detection and continuous surveillance.
Zengzhi Cai +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Phase II study of FOLFIRI with low-dose irinotecan plus ramucirumab as second-line treatment in Japanese patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (study rindo). [PDF]
Hattori N +14 more
europepmc +1 more source
Overall, PFS2 correlated more strongly with OS than PFS (0.83 vs. 0.69). PFS2 outperformed PFS in patients with targetable alterations and in those without. Our findings support using PFS2 as a candidate surrogate endpoint in glioblastoma trials. Implementing PFS2 balances trial feasibility with clinical relevance of outcomes.
Jesús Yaringaño +21 more
wiley +1 more source

