Results 131 to 140 of about 19,243 (300)

Urothelial carcinoma: Perioperative considerations from top to bottom

CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, EarlyView.
Abstract Urothelial carcinoma is an aggressive entity that is associated with significant morbidity, but there have been major advances in both our understanding of and treatment options for patients with this disease. In this review, the authors focus on novel therapeutic and diagnostic approaches in the perioperative setting, with an emphasis on ...
Wesley Yip, Salvador Jaime‐Casas, Anjaney Kothari, Mary Sullivan, Leslie K. Ballas, Domenique Escobar, Anne K. Schuckman, Jonathan E. Rosenberg, Jonathan A. Coleman   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Mechanisms, Endurance Athlete, and Synergistic Therapeutic Effects of Marine‐Derived Antioxidant Astaxanthin Supplementation and Exercise in Cancer, Metabolic Diseases, and Healthy Individuals

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 13, Issue 7, July 2025.
In metabolic disease, astaxanthin reduces lactate and carbohydrate (CHO) oxidation, while increasing fat oxidation, suggesting improved metabolic efficiency. In relation to exercise, astaxanthin enhances mitochondrial protection and biogenesis, boosts capillary blood flow, and improves oxygen delivery, all of which could lead to better endurance and ...
Wenwen Nie, Jianmin Li, Sogand Rajabi
wiley   +1 more source

Irisin is more strongly associated with leisure-time physical activity than resistin and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol are

Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, 2022
Background/Objectives: Irisin is a myokine with a potential role in cardiometabolic diseases, but previous studies have described inconsistencies between serum irisin and physical activity (PA).
María del Cristo Rodríguez-Pérez, Titta Katariina Kontro, Delia Almeida González, Beatriz Gómez Álvarez, Itahisa Marcelino Rodríguez, y Antonio Cabrera de León   +5 more
doaj  

Irisin and Bone: From Preclinical Studies to the Evaluation of Its Circulating Levels in Different Populations of Human Subjects

Cells, 2019
Almost four years after the discovery of the anabolic action of irisin on bone in mice, ample clinical evidence is emerging in support of its additional physiological relevance in human bone.
Graziana Colaianni, Lorenzo Sanesi, Giuseppina Storlino, Giacomina Brunetti, Silvia Colucci, Maria Grano   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Age-related changes in blood-brain barrier integrity in C57BL/6J mice [PDF]

, 2013
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is formed by the endothelial cells of the brain microvasculature, which control the molecular traffic between the blood and brain to maintain the neural ...
Romero, I. A., Saffrey, M. J., Wang, C.
core  

Ontogeny and thermogenic role for sternal fat in female sheep [PDF]

, 2017
Brown adipose tissue acting through a unique uncoupling protein (UCP1) has a critical role in preventing hypothermia in new-born sheep but is then considered to rapidly disappear during postnatal life.
Albrecht, Alexander, Alexander, Atit, Bal, Barquissau, Basse, Belinda A. Henry, Bispham, Blessing, Blondin, Bloor, Cantile, Cao, Christian, Christodoulides, Clapham, Clarke, Clarke, Clarke, de Jong, Ellis, Elsen, Forner, Gburcik, Harms, Helen Budge, Henry, Henry, Henry, Henry, Horvath, Hotta, Hunt, Iain J. Clarke, John-Paul Fuller-Jackson, Kiskinis, Kooijman, Kurose, Lean, Lee, Lee, Loomis, Macotela, Mark Birtwistle, Mark Pope, Michael E. Symonds, Moldes, Møller, Nedergaard, Nedergaard, Nygaard, Ojha, Ootsuka, Petrovic, Pope, Rachael Loughnan, Ramayo-Caldas, Reham Alagal, Rosell, Rowland, Sacks, Sanchez-Gurmaches, Sanchez-Gurmaches, Scheele, Scotney, Seale, Sechen, Shan, Shinoda, Symonds, Symonds, Symonds, Symonds, Symonds, Symonds, Symonds, Timmons, van Marken Lichtenbelt, Vergnes, Virtanen, Viv Perry, Wellik, Xue, Yamamoto   +84 more
core   +2 more sources

Glutathione Decrement Drives Thermogenic Program in Adipose Cells [PDF]

, 2015
Adipose tissue metabolically adapts to external stimuli. We demonstrate that the induction of the thermogenic program in white adipocytes, through cold exposure in mice or in vitro adrenergic stimulation, is accompanied by a decrease in the intracellular
Aquilano, K, Bernardini, S, Cannata, S, Ciriolo, MR, Lettieri Barbato, D, Tatulli, G   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Structurally and Functionally Adaptive Biomimetic Periosteum: Materials, Fabrication, and Construction Strategies

Exploration, Volume 5, Issue 3, June 2025.
Schematic illustration of structural and functional biomimicry. The upper part shows BP with various structures such as monolayered, surface‐microstructural, bilayered and multilayered. The bottom part exhibits BP with different functions including immune regulation, drugs/cells/factors/ions loading, as well as bioelectrical stimulation and ...
Yuhan Du, Yujie Liu, Yuanchi Zhang, Yangyi Nie, Zili Xu, Ling Qin, Wei Zhang, Yuxiao Lai   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship between serum irisin, glycemic indices, and renal function in type 2 diabetic patients. [PDF]

, 2017
Introduction: Irisin is a novel peptide that plays notable role in human and animal biology and physiology. It has been reported that irisin may improve insulin resistance and related disturbances.
Ahmadi, Ali., Kafeshani, Marzieh, Mahmoodnia, Leila., Sadoughi, Maryam   +3 more
core  

Phase Angle Is a Potential Novel Early Marker for Sarcopenia and Cognitive Impairment in the General Population

Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, Volume 16, Issue 3, June 2025.
ABSTRACT Background Sarcopenia is associated with an increased risk for dementia. This study aimed to elucidate the relationship between sarcopenia‐related indices and cognitive decline in the general population. Methods This was a cross‐sectional study involving 263 participants (163 men with a median age of 60 years [interquartile range = 53–70] and ...
Kentaro Ikeue, Hisashi Kato, Masashi Tanaka, Hajime Yamakage, Sayaka Kato, Masayo Iwasa, Kan Oishi, Yuiko Yamamoto, Megumi Kanasaki, Izuru Masuda, Kojiro Ishii, Noriko Satoh‐Asahara   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source