Results 41 to 50 of about 7,364 (142)
Irisin promotes C2C12 myoblast proliferation via ERK-dependent CCL7 upregulation.
PLoS ONE, 2019 Irisin is an exercise-induced myokine that has various physiological functions, such as roles in energy expenditure, glucose/lipid metabolism, and muscle development.
Jangho Lee +4 more
doaj +1 more source
PM&R, EarlyView.Abstract Objective The aim of this systematic review and meta‐analysis is to determine the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS) on pain (considering the different types of pain measured) and function in adults with knee osteoarthritis (OA).
Noemí Moreno‐Segura +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Irisin exhibits neuroprotection by preventing mitochondrial damage in Parkinson’s disease
npj Parkinson's Disease, 2023 Exercise has been proposed as an effective non-pharmacological management for Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients. Irisin, a recently identified myokine, is increased by exercise and plays pivotal roles in energy metabolism.
Xi Zhang +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Staging concept for aging management: Definition, mechanism, and coping strategies
VIEW, EarlyView.We divided the overall aging stage into “pre‐aging”, “aging compensation”, and “aging disability”. For each stage, we delineate the clinical presentations, biological phenomena, theoretical underpinnings, and key management priorities. Abstract Aging, as a gradual and largely irreversible biological process, characterized by declining organismal ...
Zhonghan Wang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
The emerging role of the Hippo signaling pathway in interorgan crosstalk
The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.Hippo signaling functions as a central hub of interorgan communication. Systemic cues from the gut, adipose tissue, and skeletal muscle—including hormones, metabolites, and microbial signals—regulate YAP/TAZ activity in a tissue‐ and context‐dependent manner.
Gahyeon Song +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.Irisin is an extracellular peptide stimulated by exercise and could act as both a biomarker and mediate the positive impact of exercise. This scoping review synthesizes human evidence on irisin variations in non‐communicable diseases, showing an increase of irisin in saliva and gingival tissues in periodontitis, potentially reflecting reparative or ...
Larysa Saboya Cavalotti Perdonsini +4 more
wiley +1 more source
BMC Endocrine Disorders, 2019 Background Irisin is a myokine that leads to increased energy expenditure by stimulating the browning of white adipose tissue. We aimed to investigate the association of serum irisin levels with metabolic parameters in middle aged Chinese population ...
Lizhi Tang +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract Despite exercise countermeasures to sustain health and performance in spaceflight, complete maintenance of muscle mass and functions in microgravity is still not possible for most astronauts. The principal cause of the limited effectiveness of existing exercise countermeasures is the difficulty in achieving full loading forces in space.
Alessandra Bosutti +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Circulating Irisin Is Reduced in Male Patients with Type 1 and Type 2 Myotonic Dystrophies
Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2017 ContextMyotonic dystrophies (DM) are dominantly inherited muscle disorders characterized by myotonia, muscle weakness, and wasting. The reasons for sarcopenia in DMs are uncleared and multiple factors are involved. Irisin, a positive hormone regulator of
Elena Dozio +13 more
doaj +1 more source
In vitro muscle contraction: A technical review on electrical pulse stimulation in C2C12 cells
Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract Electrical pulse stimulation (EPS) of skeletal muscle cells is increasingly used to model exercise In vitro. The murine C2C12 myotube system has become a common platform for such studies, yet wide variability in EPS protocols hampers reproducibility and cross‐study comparisons.
Mark R. C. van de Meene +4 more
wiley +1 more source