Results 61 to 70 of about 18,190 (273)

Serum irisin levels and its association with blood glucose and insulin indices in diagnosing insulin resistance in adolescents with polycystic ovarian syndrome

Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences, 2021
Context: Irisin, a new myokine, has been found to be a biological marker of insulin resistance (IR). There is conflicting evidence on serum irisin level in adult women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), and data are lacking in adolescents with PCOS.
Bhawina Sharan, Haritha Sagili, Sadish Kumar Kamalanathan, Subitha Lakshminarayanan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

White Adipose Tissue Browning and Cross Talk With Metabolic Diseases and Tumors: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Translation

Med Research, EarlyView.
White adipose tissue undergoes browning under endogenous and exogenous stimuli, primarily regulated by core molecules such as PRDM16 and UCP1. It exhibits a double‐edged sword effect in metabolic diseases and tumors: while mitigating metabolic disease impacts and suppressing early‐stage tumors through nutritional competition, it may accelerate cachexia
Yingjiao Wang, Diyuan Zhang, Yuqin Zhou, Ling Qian, Yan Wang, Lei Peng, Min Zhao, Hao Tian, Zhenyu Wu, Aiqi Tang, Minghao Sun, Yi Zhang, Xiaowei Qi   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does one bout of high intensity resistance training change circulatory levels of Irisin? [PDF]

, 2016
The recently novel identified myokine, irisin, has gained attention as a way to increase energy expenditure by enhancing metabolic function. Exercise and active lifestyle increase the synthesis of contraction-regulated myokines that have direct effect on
Chung, Eunhee, del Valle, Maria Fernandez, Kloiber, Shelby, Larumbe-Zabala, Eneko, McComb, Jacalyn, Naclerio, Fernando, Short, Matthew J.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Biodegradable Natural Polymer‐Based Drug Delivery Systems for Bone Tissue Engineering

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The increasing incidence of bone diseases and injuries, especially among aging populations, has underscored the shortcomings of traditional treatments such as bone grafts and metal implants, which often face complications including immune rejection, mechanical failure, and delayed healing.
Hyejin Jo, Shinwon Kang, Jae Eun Yang, Inseon Kim, Seunghun S. Lee   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

İrisin ve Vasküler Kontraktilite Üzerine Etkileri

SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 2021
Bu derleme, irisin hakkındaki mevcut bilgileri ve irisinin vasküler tonusa aracılık etmedeki etkin rolünü özetleme çabasıdır. Egzersiz kronik, bulaşıcı olmayan hastalıkların, tip 2 diyabetin ve özellikle kardiyovasküler hastalıkların önlenmesinde bir dayanak noktasıdır.
DEMİREL, Sadettin, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, ŞAHİNTÜRK, Serdar, ÖZYENER, Fadıl   +3 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Age-related changes in blood-brain barrier integrity in C57BL/6J mice [PDF]

, 2013
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is formed by the endothelial cells of the brain microvasculature, which control the molecular traffic between the blood and brain to maintain the neural ...
Romero, I. A., Saffrey, M. J., Wang, C.
core  

Irisin is a pro-myogenic factor that induces skeletal muscle hypertrophy and rescues denervation-induced atrophy [PDF]

, 2017
Exercise induces expression of the myokine irisin, which is known to promote browning of white adipose tissue and has been shown to mediate beneficial effects following exercise. Here we show that irisin induces expression of a number of pro-myogenic and
Ge, Xiaojia, Kambadur, Ravi, McFarlane, Craig, Reza, Musarrat Maisha, Sathiakumar, Durgalakshmi, Sharma, Mridula, Sim, Chu Ming, Subramaniyam, Nathiya   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Exercise, exerkines, and muscle–brain crosstalk in Parkinson's disease

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
Abstract Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with motor and non‐motor symptoms, driven by dopaminergic loss and α‐synuclein accumulation. Beyond neurodegeneration, growing evidence highlights skeletal muscle health as a key determinant of prognosis, with sarcopenia and frailty contributing to greater disability, fall ...
Salomón Páez‐García, Edgar Alvarado, Alejandro Cuevas, Laura Valverde, Eduardo Salinas, Kevin O'Hara‐Veintimilla, María Cruz Rodríguez‐Oroz, Miguel Germán Borda   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Staging concept for aging management: Definition, mechanism, and coping strategies

VIEW, EarlyView.
We divided the overall aging stage into “pre‐aging”, “aging compensation”, and “aging disability”. For each stage, we delineate the clinical presentations, biological phenomena, theoretical underpinnings, and key management priorities. Abstract Aging, as a gradual and largely irreversible biological process, characterized by declining organismal ...
Zhonghan Wang, Shixian Liu, Shangyu Du, Xiangran Cui, Bo Chao, Minglei Liu, Minfei Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Irisin, Turning Up the Heat [PDF]

Cell Metabolism, 2012
Exercise exerts beneficial effects on systemic metabolism. A recent Nature paper (Boström et al., 2012) identifies irisin as an exercise-induced hormone secreted by skeletal muscle in mice and humans. Irisin promotes brown adipocyte recruitment in white fat and improves systemic metabolism by increasing energy expenditure.
openaire   +2 more sources