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Iron and copper metabolism

Molecular Aspects of Medicine, 2005
Iron and copper are essential nutrients, excesses or deficiencies of which cause impaired cellular functions and eventually cell death. The metabolic fates of copper and iron are intimately related. Systemic copper deficiency generates cellular iron deficiency, which in humans results in diminished work capacity, reduced intellectual capacity ...
Miguel, Arredondo, Marco T, Núñez
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Mammalian Iron Metabolism

Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods, 2007
ABSTRACT Iron is an essential transition metal for mammalian cellular and tissue viability. It is critical to supplying oxygen through heme, the mitochondrial respiratory chain, and enzymes such as ribonucleotide reductase. Mammalian organisms have evolved with the means of regulating the metabolism of iron, because if left unregulated, the resulting ...
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Iron absorption and metabolism

Current Opinion in Gastroenterology, 2009
Intestinal iron absorption is an essential physiological process that is regulated by the liver-derived peptide hepcidin. This review will describe recent advances in hepcidin biology and enterocyte iron transport.Hepcidin acts as a repressor of iron absorption and its expression in turn reflects a range of systemic cues, including iron status, hypoxia,
Anderson, Gregory J.   +2 more
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Metabolism of iron in the duck

American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content, 1959
In the duck, intravenously injected labeled iron, in amounts that did not exceed 0.1 of the plasma iron, mixed initially with about five times the amount of iron in plasma. The highest level of labeled iron in erythrocytes corresponded to about 0.75 of the injected iron.
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Iron Metabolism: Iron Deficiency and Iron Overload

Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics, 2000
Iron is an essential cofactor in a variety of cellular processes. Except for a few unusual bacterial species, iron is indispensable for living organisms. However, free iron is toxic because of its propensity to induce the formation of dangerous free radicals. Consequently, iron balance is tightly regulated.
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Disorders of Iron Metabolism

New England Journal of Medicine, 1999
Iron has the capacity to accept and donate electrons readily, interconverting between ferric (Fe2+) and ferrous (Fe3+) forms.
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Hepcidin in Iron Metabolism

Current Protein & Peptide Science, 2005
Hepcidin, which has been recently identified both by biochemical and genomic approaches, is a 25 amino acid polypeptide synthesized mainly by hepatocytes and secreted into the plasma. Besides its potential activity in antimicrobial defense, hepcidin plays a major role in iron metabolism. It controls two key steps of iron bioavailability, likely through
Olivier, Loréal   +7 more
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Iron Metabolism and Infection

Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 2007
The review highlights the intrinsic problems in the acquisition of ferric iron (FeIII) by pathogenic microorganisms, and bacteria in particular, during their infection of animals. Acquisition of iron from host sources, such as ferritin, transferrin, and heme compounds, is discussed.
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Diseases of iron metabolism

Pediatric Clinics of North America, 2002
Diseases of iron metabolism are likely to be both more frequent than expected, and exhibit a wider range of clinic severity and effects. Some present without evidence of anemia. Unexplained diseases of end organs that are affected by iron (liver, heart, pancreas, kidney, adrenals, and cerebellum) should have an iron metabolism disorder considered ...
Ward, Hagar   +2 more
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Iron Metabolism in Man

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 2012
Iron metabolism in man is a highly regulated process designed to provide iron for erythropoiesis, mitochondrial energy production, electron transport, and cell proliferation. The mechanisms of iron handling also protect cells from the deleterious effects of free iron, which can produce oxidative damage of membranes, proteins, and lipids.
Annette, von Drygalski, John W, Adamson
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