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Isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) is an NADP+-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate in the mitochondrial matrix, and is critical for the production of NADPH to limit the accumulation of ...
Jae-Ho Lee+16 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The relative isoform expression levels of isocitrate dehydrogenase in breast cancer: IDH2 is a potential target in MDA-MB-231 cells [PDF]
Purpose The isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) family plays an essential role in metabolism and energy production. The relative expression levels of IDH isoforms (IDH1, IDH2, and IDH3) have prognostic significance in several malignancies, including breast ...
Shuyu Piao+7 more
doaj +1 more source
A unicellular cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 possesses a unique tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, wherein the intracellular citrate levels are approximately 1.5–10 times higher than the levels of other TCA cycle metabolite.
Maki Nishii+3 more
doaj +1 more source
A comparison of the phosphorylated and unphosphorylated forms of isocitrate dehydrogenase from Escherichia coli ML308 [PDF]
NADP+ can protect active isocitrate dehydrogenase against attack by several proteases. Inactive phosphorylated isocitrate dehydrogenase is much less susceptible to proteolysis than the active enzyme, and it is not protected by NADP+.
Bennett+15 more
core +1 more source
The liver regenerates NADPH via multiple pathways to maintain redox balance and reductive biosynthesis. The pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) contributes to hepatic lipogenesis by supplying NADPH, and it is thought to play a major role in response to ...
Eunsook S. Jin+2 more
doaj +1 more source
A spatial analysis of physiological changes associated with infection of cotyledons of marrow plants with cucumber mosaic virus [PDF]
Changes in host primary metabolism associated with the compatible interaction between cucumber mosaic virus and cotyledons of the marrow plant (Cucurbita pepo L.) have been localized, first by measuring activities of key enzymes in infected and ...
Leegood, R.C.+3 more
core +3 more sources
Inhibition by alloxan of mitochondrial aconitase and other enzymes associated with the citric acid cycle [PDF]
Considerable variations were found in the in vitro effect of alloxan on mouse liver enzymes associated with the citric acid cycle. The following approximative alloxan concentrations induced 50% inhibition of enzyme activity: 10−6 M for aconitase, 10−4 M ...
Boquist, L., Ericsson, I.
core +1 more source
Minimizing acetate formation in E. coli fermentations [PDF]
Escherichia coli remains the best established production organisms in industrial biotechnology. However, during aerobic fermentation runs at high growth rates, considerable amounts of acetate are accumulated as by-product.
De Maeseneire, Sofie+3 more
core +2 more sources
Oncometabolites: tailoring our genes [PDF]
Increased glucose metabolism in cancer cells is a phenomenon that has been known for over 90 years, allowing maximal cell growth through faster ATP production and redistribution of carbons towards nucleotide, protein and fatty acid synthesis.
Avril N, Buck AC, Gimm O, Higashi K
core +1 more source
Research Progress of Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Gene Mutation Therapy
Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH), a key enzyme in the tricarboxylic acid cycle, plays an important role in cellular energy metabolism. When the IDH gene is mutated, the enzyme activity is altered, resulting in an accumulation of a large amount of the tumor
LIN Meijia+3 more
doaj +1 more source