Results 71 to 80 of about 1,081,470 (322)

A practical guide to item bank calibration with multiple matrix sampling

open access: yesInternational Journal of Assessment Tools in Education
When it is required to estimate item parameters of a large item bank, Multiple Matrix Sampling (MMS) design provides an efficient way while minimizing the test burden on students. The current study exemplifies how to calibrate a large item pool using MMS
Güneş Ertaş   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Item response theory in educational assessment and evaluation

open access: yesMesure et Évaluation en Éducation, 2008
Item response theory provides a useful and theoretically well-founded framework for educational measurement. It supports such activities as the construction of measurement instruments, linking and equating measurements, and evaluation of test bias and ...
Cees A.W. Glas
doaj   +1 more source

The Uniform Prior for Bayesian Estimation of Ability in Item Response Theory Models

open access: yesInternational Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 2020
ItemResponse Theory (IRT) models traditionally assume a normal distribution forability. Although normality is often a reasonable assumption for ability, it israrely met for observed scores in educational and psychological measurement.Assumptions ...
Tuğba Karadavut
doaj   +1 more source

In vivo evidence for glycyl radical insertion into a catalytically inactive variant of pyruvate formate‐lyase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Dimeric pyruvate formate‐lyase cleaves pyruvate using a radical‐based mechanism. G734 serves as a radical storage location, and the radical is transferred to the catalytic C419 residue. Mutation of the C418‐C419 pair causes loss of enzyme activity, but does not impede radical introduction onto G734. Therefore, cis‐ but not trans‐radical transfer occurs
Michelle Kammel   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

ANALISIS RESPONS BUTIR PADA TES BAKAT SKOLASTIK

open access: yesJurnal Psikologi Undip, 2018
This study aims to analyze the characteristics of the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT), consisting of both verbal and numerical subtests. We used a descriptive quantitative approach by describing the characteristics of SAT based on the degree of item ...
Farida Agus Setiawati   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionary interplay between viruses and R‐loops

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Viruses interact with specialized nucleic acid structures called R‐loops to influence host transcription, epigenetic states, latency, and immune evasion. This Perspective examines the roles of R‐loops in viral replication, integration, and silencing, and how viruses co‐opt or avoid these structures.
Zsolt Karányi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Comparison of Classical Test Theory and Nonparametric Item Response Theory with Respect to the Effects of Testees’ Characteristics on Item Characteristics and vice versa [PDF]

open access: yesفصلنامه نوآوری‌های آموزشی, 2006
This study aimed at comparing Classical Test Theory and Nonparametric Item Response Theory with respect to the effect of testees’ characteristics on item characteristics and vice versa. The research method was of the applied, descriptive type.
Ali delavar   +2 more
doaj  

Single‐cell insights into the role of T cells in B‐cell malignancies

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Single‐cell technologies have transformed our understanding of T cell–tumor cell interactions in B‐cell malignancies, revealing new T‐cell subsets, functional states, and immune evasion mechanisms. This Review synthesizes these findings, highlighting the roles of T cells in pathogenesis, progression, and therapy response, and underscoring their ...
Laura Llaó‐Cid
wiley   +1 more source

Nonlinear sequential designs for logistic item response theory models with applications to computerized adaptive tests

open access: yes, 2009
Computerized adaptive testing is becoming increasingly popular due to advancement of modern computer technology. It differs from the conventional standardized testing in that the selection of test items is tailored to individual examinee's ability level.
Chang, Hua-Hua, Ying, Zhiliang
core   +1 more source

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