Results 41 to 50 of about 902,991 (274)

The logic, life, language and limit of contractarianism on punishment

open access: yesInkanyiso
The objective of this article is the critical assessment of contractarianism as an alternative approach to the justification of punishment. In doing this, the article focused on the logic, life, language and limit of contractarianism.
William Idowu
doaj   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Logic of Uncertain Justifications

open access: yesAnnals of Pure and Applied Logic, 2014
The author considers Artemov's justification logic \(J\) and proposes a new variant of this logic by replacing its main notion ``\(t\) is a reason that justifies a formula \(F\)'' (formally represented by the expression ``\(t:F\)'' ) by the related notion ``I have degree \(r\) of confidence that \(t\) is evidence for the truth of formula \(F\)''.
openaire   +3 more sources

DigiChrom: A Domain Ontology for Semantic Representation of Trivalent Chromium Platings and Its Large Language Model‐Based Alignment With Multiple Mid‐Level Ontologies

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Digitalizing electroplating requires both domain knowledge and interoperability. This work introduces PlatOn, a domain ontology for trivalent chromium plating and coating characterization, and a hybrid pipeline that aligns it to a mid‐level reference ontology by combining eight similarity metrics with language model reasoning. Expert‐validated mappings
Janik Harter   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Justification logic for constructive modal logic * [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
International audienceWe provide a treatement of the intuitionistic 3 modality in the style of justification logic. We introduce a new type of terms, called witness terms, that justify consistency, obtain justification analogs for the constructive modal ...
Strassburger, Lutz   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

Non‐Additive Criteria Assessment in Sustainability Evaluation of High Entropy Alloys: A Toxicity‐Weighted Framework

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Sustainability assessment requires methodologies that appropriately distinguish between additive and non‐additive material properties. A toxicity‐weighted scoring system is developed and applied that accounts for the disproportionate influence of highly toxic constituents through nonlinear weighting functions, providing more realistic estimates than ...
Seth Mehalic   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Argument. Appreciation! Argument-Criticism: The "Aesthetics" of Informal Logic

open access: yesInformal Logic, 1991
What rational foundation underlies argument-critical judgements? What are the canons of argument criticism and how are they to be "justified"? This paper explores an analogy between art- and argument-criticism and argues that the analogy promises not ...
Joel Rudinow
doaj   +1 more source

Justification logics and hybrid logics

open access: yesJournal of Applied Logic, 2010
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
openaire   +3 more sources

Materials‐Driven Additive Manufacturing for Electrical Machines: Qualification‐Oriented Design Beyond Geometric Freedom

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This perspective reframes additive manufacturing for electrical machines as a qualification‐limited materials and architecture design problem. It links process–structure–property–performance relationships to magnetic, conducting, dielectric, and thermal property windows, highlighting where AM can enable segmented magnetic circuits, permanent magnet ...
Dénes Fodor, Loránd Szabó
wiley   +1 more source

ASSESSMENT OF PARAMETERS OF ALGORITHMS OF DIAGNOSING OF SYSTEMS OF CARS IN THE CONDITIONS OF HIGH DEGREE OF UNCERTAINTY OF BASIC DATA

open access: yesВестник СибАДИ, 2017
In this article questions of an assessment of parameters of algorithms of diagnosing of systems of cars are considered. Justification of need of realization of actions for ensuring human-machine compatibility at an equipment design stage is given.
V. E. Ovsyannikov, V. I. Vasilyev
doaj   +1 more source

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