Results 31 to 40 of about 15,680 (217)

Aminooxadiazolyl kainic acid reveals that kainic acid receptors contribute to astrocytoma glutamate signaling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
ABSTRACT The excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate triggers a Ca 2+ rise and the extension of processes in astrocytes. Our results suggest that kainic acid receptors (KAR) can independently initiate glutamate signaling in astrocytoma U118-MG cells.
Mitra Sadat Tabatabaee   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Loss of hippocampal neurons after kainate treatment correlates with behavioral deficits. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Treating rats with kainic acid induces status epilepticus (SE) and leads to the development of behavioral deficits and spontaneous recurrent seizures later in life.
Gisela H Maia   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photostability of Kainic Acid in Seawater

open access: yes, 2016
The environmental degradation of a mixture of domoic acid (DA) and kainic acid (KA) in seawater with and without added transition metals is reported. The association constants for kainic acid with FeIII and CuII were determined using 1H nuclear magnetic ...
Justina M. Burns (2204383)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Elucidating the dopaminergic neurotoxicity of kainic acid [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Dopamine is an essential catecholamine neurotransmitter in the central and peripheral nervous system. This monoaminergic neurotransmitters is required for the maintenance of several physiological functions (control of movement, mental functions (mood ...
Alghenaim, Fada
core  

The HDAC6 Inhibitor Trichostatin A Acetylates Microtubules and Protects Axons From Excitotoxin-Induced Degeneration in a Compartmented Culture Model

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2018
Axon degeneration has been implicated as a pathological process in several neurodegenerative diseases and acquired forms of neural injury. We have previously shown that stabilizing microtubules can protect axons against excitotoxin-induced fragmentation,
Kelsey Hanson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epithelium-dependent effect of L-glutamate on airways: involvement of prostaglandins

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 2002
We investigated the effect of the excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptor agonists L-glutamate, N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), (RS)-a-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid (AMPA) and kainic acid on KCl-induced contractions of rabbit tracheal ...
Apostolia A. Hatziefthimiou   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

MicroRNA-Mediated Downregulation of the Potassium Channel Kv4.2 Contributes to Seizure Onset

open access: yesCell Reports, 2016
Seizures are bursts of excessive synchronized neuronal activity, suggesting that mechanisms controlling brain excitability are compromised. The voltage-gated potassium channel Kv4.2, a major mediator of hyperpolarizing A-type currents in the brain, is a ...
Christina Gross   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut–Brain Axis Modulation by Short‐Chain Fatty Acids Exerts Disease‐Modifying Effects in a Murine Model of Drug‐Resistant Epilepsy

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) remains a clinical challenge, as therapies modifying disease trajectory are lacking. Increasing evidence implicates gut microbiota dysbiosis in epilepsy pathophysiology, with short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) emerging as key microbial metabolites with neuroprotective and anti‐inflammatory properties.
Akash A. Bera   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short Total Synthesis of (−)-Kainic Acid

open access: yes, 2016
A short total synthesis of (−)-kainic acid has been developed involving a novel diastereofacial differentiating Cu-catalyzed Michael addition–cyclization reaction, which provided access to a chiral pyrroline in a highly stereoselective manner. The chiral
Tetsuro Shinada (1267575)   +2 more
core   +1 more source

A consensus roadmap for post‐traumatic epilepsy: Clinical biomarkers, research priorities, policy barriers, and pathways to interventional trials

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Understanding the mechanisms underlying post‐traumatic epilepsy (PTE) following traumatic brain injury (TBI), and developing strategies to prevent or modify its progression, has been the focus of large collaborative efforts within the epilepsy and TBI research communities for over a decade.
Elisa R. Zanier   +82 more
wiley   +1 more source

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