Results 31 to 40 of about 3,925 (184)

Efficacy of Retigabine in Treating Weakness in a Mouse Model of Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis. [PDF]

open access: yesMuscle Nerve
ABSTRACT Introduction/Aims Hypokalemic periodic paralysis (HypoKPP) is an ion channelopathy causing episodic skeletal muscle weakness triggered by hypokalemia. Reduced inward rectifier K+ (Kir) channel activity contributes to membrane depolarization and paralysis, suggesting that pharmacologic activation of muscle K+ channels may restore excitability ...
Denman K, Rich MM.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Polarized axonal surface expression of neuronal KCNQ potassium channels is regulated by calmodulin interaction with KCNQ2 subunit. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
KCNQ potassium channels composed of KCNQ2 and KCNQ3 subunits give rise to the M-current, a slow-activating and non-inactivating voltage-dependent potassium current that limits repetitive firing of action potentials.
John P Cavaretta   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The expression and function of KCNQ potassium channels in human chorionic plate arteries from women with normal pregnancies and pre-eclampsia. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Pre-eclampsia is associated with altered maternal and placental vascular reactivity. Kv7 channels (encoded by KCNQ 1-5 genes) are a potential contributor to the regulation of vascular tone in CPAs (chorionic plate arteries) during normal pregnancy.
Xiaohong Wei   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Paclitaxel Inhibits KCNQ Channels in Primary Sensory Neurons to Initiate the Development of Painful Peripheral Neuropathy

open access: yesCells, 2022
Cancer patients undergoing paclitaxel infusion usually experience peripheral nerve degeneration and serious neuropathic pain termed paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy (PIPN).
Zizhen Wu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential effects of cystathionine-γ-lyase-dependent vasodilatory H2S in periadventitial vasoregulation of rat and mouse aortas. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
BACKGROUND: Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is a potent vasodilator. However, the complex mechanisms of vasoregulation by H(2)S are not fully understood. We tested the hypotheses that (1) H(2)S exerts vasodilatory effects by opening KCNQ-type voltage-dependent (
Carolin Köhn   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

KCNQ and KCNE Isoform-Dependent Pharmacology Rationalizes Native American Dual Use of Specific Plants as Both Analgesics and Gastrointestinal Therapeutics

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2021
Indigenous peoples of the Americas are proficient in botanical medicine. KCNQ family voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are sensitive to a variety of ligands, including plant metabolites.
Geoffrey W. Abbott   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of Sodium/Myo-Inositol Transporter 1 as a Major Determinant of Arterial Contractility. [PDF]

open access: yesFASEB J
The tonicity‐responsive enhancer binding‐protein (TonEBP) and serum glucocorticoid kinase (SGK) sense a rise in extracellular hypertonicity resulting in an increase SMIT1 membrane abundance in vascular smooth muscle cells. SMIT1 associates with Kv7.4/5, Gβγ, and KCNE4, promoting hyperpolarization, reduced voltage‐gated calcium channel (VGCC) opening ...
Forrester EA   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Kv7 and Kv11 channels in myometrial regulation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Ion channels play a key role in defining myometrial contractility. Modulation of ion channel populations is proposed to underpin gestational changes in uterine contractility associated with the transition from uterine quiescence to active labour.
Tribe, Rachel M; id_orcid   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Role of KCNQ potassium channels in stress-induced deficit of working memory

open access: yesNeurobiology of Stress, 2019
The prefrontal cortex (PFC) mediates higher cognition but is impaired by stress exposure when high levels of catecholamines activate calcium-cAMP-protein kinase A (PKA) signaling. The current study examined whether stress and increased cAMP-PKA signaling
Amy F.T. Arnsten   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computational modeling reveals key contributions of KCNQ and hERG currents to the malleability of uterine action potentials underpinning labor. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
The electrical excitability of uterine smooth muscle cells is a key determinant of the contraction of the organ during labor and is manifested by spontaneous, periodic action potentials (APs).
Wing-Chiu Tong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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