Results 101 to 110 of about 9,981 (208)

Review Article: The Impact of the Gut Microbiome on Ulcerative Colitis Pharmacotherapy

Alimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome modulates ulcerative colitis pharmacotherapy through microbial drug metabolism, immune regulation and altered drug bioavailability. Microbial composition influences response to aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, immunomodulators, biologics and small molecules, while microbiome‐targeted therapies show emerging promise.
Kate Collins, Srinivas Kamath, Rachel H. Davis, Samuel P. Costello, Robert V. Bryant, Alice S. Day, Paul Joyce   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ketogenic Diet and β‐Hydroxybutyrate Suppress Bladder Cancer Growth and Enhance Anti‐PD‐L1 Immunotherapy Efficacy

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
Ketogenic diet and β‐hydroxybutyrate (β‐HB) suppress bladder cancer growth through direct anti‐tumor mechanisms and enhance anti‐PD‐L1 immunotherapy efficacy. β‐HB upregulates PD‐L1 via JAK2‐STAT3 activation and remodels the tumor immune microenvironment, sensitizing tumors to immune checkpoint blockade. ABSTRACT The limited clinical efficacy of immune
Yuan Zeng, Gangli Gu, Lin Yang, Bohao Fan, Haochen Cui, Lei Yan, Zhao Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ketogenic Diet Alleviates Colorectal Cancer by Attenuating Macrophage M2 Polarisation Triggered by Oncometabolite MMA Derived From the Gut Microbiota

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Proposed mechanism of the ketogenic diet‐microbiota‐MMA‐immune axis in CRC. (Part 1) A ketogenic diet remodels gut microbiota homeostasis by depleting MMA‐producing bacteria, thereby reducing the accumulation of the oncometabolite (MMA). (Part 2) At the molecular level, MMA acts as a ligand that binds to Rap1, activating the downstream MAPK/ERK ...
Yang Lu, Bo Shi, Jinmiao Chen, Huihui Yao, Xiuwei Mi, Minke Shao, Yiyuan Zhao, Lijun Meng, Qingliang Tai, Junjie Chen, Xinyu Shi, Diyuan Zhou, Yizhou Yao, Songbing He   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prurigo Pigmentosa – an increasingly diagnosed dermatological condition associated with ketogenic diet

JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, EarlyView.
SUMMARY Prurigo pigmentosa (PP) is a rare inflammatory dermatosis, clinically characterized by intensely pruritic, erythematous papules and papulovesicles, with reticular hyperpigmentation upon healing. We herein report four cases in adults of different ethnic backgrounds, in which the disease was associated with ketogenic metabolic states due to ...
Antigona Aliu, Milan Vidakovic, Marcel Krauß, Julia Hyun, Frank Oellig, Thilo Gambichler, Valentina Laura Müller, Alexander Kreuter   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical and genetic characterization of intellectual disability

Developmental Medicine &Child Neurology, EarlyView.
This study examines the etiological factors and comorbidities in a large cohort of Finnish patients with intellectual disability. Genetic causes—including chromosomal abnormalities and pathogenic gene variants—were more frequently identified in individuals with moderate to profound intellectual disability.
Aarni Venetvaara, Minna Kraatari‐Tiri, Jussi‐Pekka Tolonen, Marko Merikukka, IDGEN Study Group, Hannaleena Kokkonen, Teija Paakkola, Susanna Varis, Antti Dahl, Jarmo Körkkö, Jonna Komulainen‐Ebrahim, Jukka Moilanen, Johanna Uusimaa, Outi Kuismin, Elisa Rahikkala   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

From ketogenic metabolism to targeted therapeutics: current advances in β-hydroxybutyrylation

Frontiers in Immunology
β-Hydroxybutyrylation (Kbhb) is a novel posttranslational modification (PTM) mediated by β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB). BHB, the core product of ketogenic metabolism, serves as its direct precursor and substrate.
Fangshuai Hu, Fangshuai Hu, Changming Liang, Changming Liang, Xu Zhang, Xu Zhang, Lishuai Xu, Lishuai Xu, Chengwei Wu, Chengwei Wu, Senlin Wan, Senlin Wan, Jiawei Wang, Jiawei Wang, Mengyun Wang, Mengyun Wang, Dawei Zhang, Dawei Zhang, Yongchun Liu, Yongchun Liu, Zhenyuan Li, Zhenyuan Li, Xiaoming Wang, Xiaoming Wang, Xiaoxu Huang, Li Xu, Li Xu, Li Xu   +27 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exercise Snacks Are Feasible to Perform in the Real World and Improve Physical Capacity for Adults Living With Non‐Insulin Treated Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomised Trial

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims To investigate the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a 12‐week remotely‐delivered exercise snacks (ES) intervention in adults with type 2 diabetes. Material and Methods Insufficiently active adults with type 2 diabetes (N = 69; 46 females; mean age ± SD: 58 ± 11 years) were randomised to an ES or mobility/stretching comparator group
Fiona J. Babir, Alexis Marcotte‐Chénard, Roderick E. Sandilands, Kaja Falkenhain, Noah Mulkewich, Hashim Islam, Seth F. McCarthy, Douglas L. Richards, Kenneth Madden, Joel Singer, Michael C. Riddell, Mary E. Jung, Martin J. Gibala, Jonathan P. Little   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Participant food tracking in psychiatric ketogenic metabolic therapy: an unresolved clinical, psychosocial, and implementation question

Frontiers in Nutrition
Participant food tracking in psychiatric ketogenic metabolic therapy (KMT) varies across the metabolic psychiatry literature but is reported inconsistently rather than examined as a delivery decision with its own clinical rationale and consequences. This
Nicole Laurent
doaj   +1 more source

Insulin, Semaglutide and Dapagliflozin in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: Design and Methods of Triple Therapy for Type 1 Diabetes (TTT1)—An International Phase 3 Clinical Trial

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims Attaining target glycaemia can be a challenge in Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) due to insulin‐induced weight gain. Adjunct therapy with modern glucose‐lowering agents developed for type 2 diabetes (T2D) has great potential but may be insufficiently efficacious and carries risks of hypoglycaemia and ketosis.
Joseph G. Timmons, Husam Ghanim, James G. Boyle, Nicola Greenlaw, Ajay Chaudhuri, Manav A. Batra, Robert S. Lindsay, Lisa Jolly, Caroline Bonner, Alex McConnachie, John R. Petrie, Paresh Dandona   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epileptic–Dyskinetic Encephalopathy Associated with a PPP3CA Variant: Expansion of the Phenotypic Spectrum

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Bruno Antunes Contrucci, Ursula Thomé, Larissa Aparecida Batista, Ana Laura Volpi Martins Lorenzoni, Carla Andrea Cardoso Tanuri Caldas, Americo Ceiki Sakamoto, Israel Gomy, Lisandra Mesquita Batista, Marcela Lopes de Almeida, Ana Paula Andrade Hamad, Guillermo Andrey Ariza Traslaviña   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source