Results 111 to 120 of about 10,739 (204)
BackgroundTraumatic brain injury (TBI) affects 69 million individuals annually and represents a major global health burden. Ketogenic interventions have emerged as a potential therapy to address deficits following TBI.
Daaniyal Y. Quddus +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Dietary interventions in acute kidney injury: From molecular mechanism to clinical trials
Abstract Ageing impairs renal resilience with an elevated risk of frequent and harmful acute kidney injury (AKI) that causes substantial morbidity and mortality among hospitalized patients. Since different damaging stimuli at the molecular, cellular and functional level contribute to this loss in kidney function, AKI's pathophysiology is heterogeneous ...
Felix C. Koehler +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Epilepsy is characterized by the occurrence of at least two unprovoked seizures occurring more than 24 h apart, reflecting a predisposition to recurrent epileptic events. The role of dietary amino acids (AAs) in epilepsy is not clearly understood. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to investigate the link between the odds of
Hamid Abbasi +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract figure legend Suboptimal maternal nutrition alters placental and developing blood–brain barrier (BBB) protective function and is associated with increased fetal brain vulnerability. In the placenta, nutritional adversity may reduce the exchange surface area and promote meta‐inflammation, compromising barrier efficiency in a model‐ and context ...
Kristin L. Connor +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract figure legend Therapies targeting the glucagon receptor are being explored for obesity treatment, yet most preclinical studies remain male biased. In this study, Merrild and Johansen et al. show that in diet‐induced obese wild‐type mice a long‐acting glucagon analogue (LA‐Gcg) elicits sexually dimorphic effects on weight loss, food intake ...
Christoffer Merrild +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Glioblastoma (GBM) metabolism has traditionally been characterized by a dependence on aerobic glycolysis, prompting use of the ketogenic diet as a potential therapy. We observed growth-promoting effects on U87 GBM of both ketone body and fatty acid (FA) supplementation under physiological glucose conditions.
Sperry, Jantzen +11 more
openaire +2 more sources
Renin–Angiotensin System Activation Drives Early Cardiorenal Dysfunction in Normotensive Prediabetes
Increased angiotensin‐converting enzyme 1 (ACE1) expression in perivascular and perirenal adipose tissues of prediabetic rats contributes to early cardiovascular and cardiorenal deterioration in the absence of obesity and hypertension. Systemic Angiotensin II exacerbates the observed detrimental effects of prediabetes.
Nour‐Mounira Z. Bakkar +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Consensus Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency
ABSTRACT Primary pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency (PDCD) comprises a group of monogenic disorders caused by pathogenic variants in genes encoding subunits of, or regulatory components affecting, the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. The clinical phenotype spans a broad continuum, ranging from early onset congenital lactic acidosis to infantile ...
Nandaki Keshavan +23 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Aminoacyl‐tRNA synthetases (ARSs) facilitate the loading of transfer RNAs with their cognate amino acids in the cytosol (ARS1), mitochondria (ARS2), or both (dual ARS). ARS deficiencies are clinically heterogeneous and can cause severe, occasionally fatal disease.
I. J. J. Muffels +21 more
wiley +1 more source

