Results 91 to 100 of about 1,582,096 (296)

Learning models of sequential decision-making with partial specification of agent behavior

, 2019
Artificial agents that interact with other (human or artificial) agents require models in order to reason about those other agents’ behavior. In addition to the predictive utility of these models, maintaining a model that is aligned with an agent’s true ...
Shah, Julie A., Unhelkar, Vaibhav Vasant, Shah, Julie A, Unhelkar, Vaibhav V.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Cancer‐Associated BCL‐2 Mutants Reveal Mechanisms Towards Venetoclax Resistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Venetoclax (VEN) resistance in chronic lymphocytic leukemia arises from diverse BCL2 mutations. We map mechanisms contributing to VEN resistance across common BCL‐2 variants. G101V and D103Y reduce drug binding and increase sequestration of pro‐apoptotic proteins. V156D blocks VEN allosterically.
Jonas Aufdermauer, Ian de Ridder, Mahjoobeh Ehsani, Marasim Khan, Justin Kale, Lukas P. Frenzel, David Andrews, Spyridoula Karamanou, Ana J. Garcia‐Saez, Geert Bultynck   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Future for End-Stage Kidney Disease Treatment: Implantable Bioartificial Kidney Challenge

Applied Sciences
Despite limited organ availability and post-transplant complications, kidney transplantation remains the optimal treatment for End-Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD).
Federico Nalesso, Francesco Garzotto, Leda Cattarin, Elisabetta Bettin, Martina Cacciapuoti, Cristina Silvestre, Lucia F. Stefanelli, Lucrezia Furian, Lorenzo A. Calò   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial Chemistries - A Review

, 2005
Artificial Chemistries - A Review "What has been left open, however, by the theory of evolution are questions relating to the origin of evolutionary units: How come the prerequisites into being, i.e. the entities that are varied and selected?
Peter Dittrich, Wolfgang Banzhaf, Jens Ziegler   +2 more
core  

AI‐Assisted Engineering of Glycyrrhizic Acid/Simvastatin Nanocrystals for Multifunctional Treatment of Bacterial Osteomyelitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Through AI‐assisted screening from FDA‐approved API to overcome the limitations of bacterial osteomyelitis treatment, glycyrrhizic acid and simvastatin are identified as a multifunctional combination capable of self‐assembling into mechanism‐targeting nanocrystals that effectively neutralize reactive oxygen species, suppress M1 macrophage polarization,
Yu Han, Yao Zhao, Chengbo Yang, Miao Niu, Jun Dai, Quanxin Ning, Kai Xiao, Jinzheng Liang, Wensheng Zhang, Liang Wang, Dan Shao, Dongsong Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pyrazole‐Derived Antibacterial Compounds Effectively Treat Methicillin‐Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infections by Inhibiting Aspartate Transcarbamoylase

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study unveils a novel antibacterial mechanism against MRSA, in which the compound Py‐27 selectively targets and inhibits aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase), a key enzyme in pyrimidine synthesis. This inhibition disrupts DNA replication, induces oxidative damage, leading to potent bactericidal activity.
Xiaorong Yang, Xinyuan Cao, Lixia Dai, Feng Yang, Jing Wang, Yudong Ma, Tong Bu, Zile Gong, Xueyan Liu, Changcai Bai, Xiaolou Miao, Xiaofei Shang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

JavaVis: una librería para visión artificial en Java [PDF]

, 2001
En este artículo se describe JavaVis, una librería de visión artificial escrita en Java y desarrollada en el Departamento de Ciencia de la Computación e Inteligencia Artificial de la Universidad de Alicante.
Colomina Pardo, Otto, Compañ, Patricia, Zamora, José Luis, Escolano, Francisco, Cazorla, Miguel   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Pasta, a Versatile Transcriptomic Clock, Maps the Chemical and Genetic Determinants of Aging and Rejuvenation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pasta is a transcriptomic aging clock built on an age‐shift learning framework and trained on 17 000 samples across 21 datasets. It accurately predicts relative biological age across tissues, platforms, and species, captures stemness‐to‐senescence transitions, and identifies age‐modulatory perturbations.
Jérôme Salignon, Maria Tsiokou, Patricia Marqués, Enriqueta Rodríguez‐Diaz, Hazel Ang, Federico Pietrocola, Christian G. Riedel   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The IRE1‐XBP1s Axis Drives Inflammatory Osteolysis by Regulating a 5‐HT Dependent Endogenous Anti‐Autophagy Mechanism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A previously unrecognized IRE1‐XBP1s‐Slc6a4 signaling axis links endoplasmic reticulum stress to serotonin metabolism, autophagy, and inflammatory osteoclastogenesis. By promoting intracellular serotonin uptake and reducing endogenous 3‐methyladenine accumulation, this pathway accelerates inflammatory bone destruction and provides a promising ...
Pengchao Yang, Binxiang Zhu, Yuzhi He, Yang Tian, Honglei Kang, Shian Hu, Pengju Wang, Yong Xu, Zhuowei Lei, Peijun Qi, Hao Yang, Yang Lin, Yimin Dong, Feng Li, Hanfeng Guan   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coordination Techniques for Distributed Artificial Intelligence

, 1996
Coordination, the process by which an agent reasons about its local actions and the (anticipated) actions of others to try and ensure the community acts in a coherent manner, is perhaps the key problem of the discipline of Distributed Artificial ...
Jennings, N. R., Jennings, NR
core