Results 171 to 180 of about 1,849,891 (275)

Bioactive Gold Plasmonic Interfaces Meet Artificial Intelligence: Advancing Saliva‐Based Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Diagnostics

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bioactive gold plasmonic nanostructures are enabling non‐invasive saliva diagnostics by amplifying weak Raman signals and converting complex biofluid chemistry into information‐rich spectral fingerprints. This Review examines saliva‐based Raman and surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) integrated with artificial intelligence (AI) from a ...
Ajitesh Dhal   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Polar Topology Network Induces Elastic Stiffening in Ferroelectric Oxide Superlattices

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
The periodicity in BiFeO3/SrTiO3 superlattices tunes the system into a dense, elastically constrained polar texture state. This topology‐rich regime reveals a collective mechanical response in which interactions among polar topological defects restrict local deformations, producing a pronounced elastic stiffening.
Mohammad Moein Seyfouri   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Programmable Porosity in Polymers via Microfluidic Templating and 3D Printing

open access: yesSmall Methods, EarlyView.
Fluid templating is a powerful way to produce porous polymers. Microfluidic technologies enable fine control over the dimension and packing of bubbles and droplets. Combined with additive manufacturing, microfluidic templating enables the creation of polymeric functionally graded porous materials in which both porosity and three‐dimensional geometry ...
Federico Serpe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low‐Frequency Noise and Stability in Electrolyte‐Gated Nanoscale Silicon Field‐Effect Transistor Sensors

open access: yesSmall Methods, EarlyView.
Electrolyte‐gated nanoscale silicon field‐effect transistor sensors provide exceptional charge sensitivity and direct electrical readout. However, their sensing accuracy is fundamentally limited by low‐frequency noise and baseline drift. This review examines the origins of noise and drift in these sensors, summarizes the key mitigation strategies, and ...
Yingtao Yu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

MAPFL: Modular Adaptive Personalised Federated Learning From Visual Sentiment to Physical Activity

open access: yesCAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Human‐centric sensing tasks such as visual sentiment analysis and smartphone‐based human activity recognition (HAR) exhibit strong client heterogeneity from feature, label, and concept shifts. Among these, concept shift—how individual users interpret and generate human‐centric signals—is particularly challenging yet underexplored in federated ...
Chang Liu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research on Self‐Identification Technology of Zero‐Value Insulators in Distribution Lines Based on Electroluminescence Effect

open access: yesHigh Voltage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT To address the issue of low detection accuracy for zero‐value insulators in distribution lines, this study proposes a novel method for detecting these insulators based on the electroluminescence effect. Through theoretical analysis and experimentation, it was found that the luminescence intensity of ZnS:Cu electroluminescent material varies ...
Jianghai Geng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Real‐Time Multi‐Scale Neural Representation for Complex Surface Reflectance

open access: yesComputer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
Abstract Recent machine learning methods have significantly advanced the state of the art in the classic problem of representing surface appearance over angle, space, and scale. The models tend, however, to be relatively heavy compared to traditional fixed‐function representations, making real‐time application challenging.
Heikki Timonen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Splitting Architecture for Exact Reduced Coulomb Friction

open access: yesComputer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
Abstract Existing approaches to frictional contact dynamics typically either modify the Coulomb law to improve numerical robustness or solve the exact law in a fully coupled monolithic form. However, in its reduced form, exact Coulomb friction can be written as a cone complementarity problem with an augmented velocity, which reveals a natural split ...
Hongcheng Song   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Voorwoord [PDF]

open access: yes
to the theme issue 'Post 65'  bij het themanummer 'Post ...
Somer, Kees, Zweerink, Kim, Mens, Noor
core  

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