Results 11 to 20 of about 23,214 (252)

Lignin Valorization for Added-Value Chemicals: Kraft Lignin versus Lignin Fractions

open access: yesChemEngineering, 2023
Lignin is a raw material that can potentially be converted into valuable compounds through depolymerization reactions in addition to its use as a polymer or material. However, the chemical recalcitrance and the heterogeneous composition and structure of lignin make it challenging to establish processes that add value to this complex aromatic biopolymer.
Carina A. E. Costa   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Selective substitution of long-acyl groups into alcohols of kraft lignin over transesterification using ionic liquid

open access: yesJournal of Wood Science, 2021
Kraft lignin is a valuable aromatic renewable resource that is discharged in large quantities during the kraft pulping process. In this study, kraft lignin derivatives with improved solubility and thermal properties were prepared by a facile chemical ...
Shiori Suzuki, Tadahisa Iwata
doaj   +1 more source

Bacterial conversion of depolymerized Kraft lignin [PDF]

open access: yesBiotechnology for Biofuels, 2019
Lignin is a potential feedstock for microbial conversion into various chemicals. However, the degradation rate of native or technical lignin is low, and depolymerization is needed to obtain reasonable conversion rates. In the current study, base-catalyzed depolymerization-using NaOH (5 wt%)-of softwood Kraft lignin was conducted in a continuous-flow ...
Krithika Ravi   +6 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Kraft Lignin Depolymerization in an Ionic Liquid without a Catalyst

open access: yesBioResources, 2015
In this paper, the depolymerization of lignin was successfully achieved by the thermal treatment of kraft lignin in butyl-1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-enium chloride ([DBUC4+][Cl-]) without a catalyst.
Amadou Diop   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Qualitative Structural Characterization of Two Lignin Samples and Quantitative Determination of Hydroxyl and Methoxyl Functional Groups in Kraft Lignin via Acetylation [PDF]

open access: yesتحقیقات علوم چوب و کاغذ ایران, 2017
In this research, two types of lignin, i.e. one extracted from industrial waste water of the Iran wood and paper (choka) factory as black liquor and another provided from Aldrich company, were studied.
Mehdi Abdolahi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tailor-made alkaliphilic and thermostable fungal laccases for industrial wood processing

open access: yesBiotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts, 2022
Background During the kraft process to obtain cellulosic pulp from wood, most of the lignin is removed by high-temperature alkaline cooking, released in the black liquors and usually incinerated for energy. However, kraft lignins are a valuable source of
David Rodríguez-Escribano   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kraft Lignin Conversion into Energy Carriers under the Action of Electromagnetic Radiation

open access: yesJournal of Chemistry, 2019
In this work, it was found that the deposition of iron salts (iron acetate) on kraft lignin at extremely low concentrations of 0.1 wt.% leads to a sharp increase in the absorbing capacity of microwave radiation by kraft lignin at its power of 1 kW and ...
P. Zharova   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lignin Phenol Formaldehyde Resoles Using Base-Catalysed Depolymerized Kraft Lignin [PDF]

open access: yesPolymers, 2018
Lignin phenol formaldehyde (LPF) resols were produced using depolymerized lignin fractions at various levels of phenol substitution (50 to 70 wt %). To produce monomeric-rich (BCD-oil) and oligomeric (BCD-oligomers) bio-based phenolic compounds, softwood kraft lignin was base-catalysed degraded.
Pia Solt   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Lignin engineering in forest trees [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Wood is a renewable resource that is mainly composed of lignin and cell wall polysaccharides. The polysaccharide fraction is valuable as it can be converted into pulp and paper, or into fermentable sugars.
Alvarenga Chanoca, Alexandra   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Efeito do conteúdo e da natureza da lignina residual na eficiência e na seletividade do branqueamento com ozônio Effect of residual lignin content and nature on the efficiency and selectivity of ozone bleaching

open access: yesRevista Árvore, 2003
Neste estudo foram avaliados os efeitos do conteúdo e da natureza da lignina residual na eficiência e na seletividade do branqueamento com ozônio de polpa kraft convencional (kraft) e pré-deslignificada com oxigênio (kraft-O).
Elenice Pereira Maia   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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