Results 11 to 20 of about 3,771 (202)
Kraft Lignin Depolymerization in an Ionic Liquid without a Catalyst
In this paper, the depolymerization of lignin was successfully achieved by the thermal treatment of kraft lignin in butyl-1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-enium chloride ([DBUC4+][Cl-]) without a catalyst.
Amadou Diop +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Qualitative Structural Characterization of Two Lignin Samples and Quantitative Determination of Hydroxyl and Methoxyl Functional Groups in Kraft Lignin via Acetylation [PDF]
In this research, two types of lignin, i.e. one extracted from industrial waste water of the Iran wood and paper (choka) factory as black liquor and another provided from Aldrich company, were studied.
Mehdi Abdolahi +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Tailor-made alkaliphilic and thermostable fungal laccases for industrial wood processing
Background During the kraft process to obtain cellulosic pulp from wood, most of the lignin is removed by high-temperature alkaline cooking, released in the black liquors and usually incinerated for energy. However, kraft lignins are a valuable source of
David Rodríguez-Escribano +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Kraft Lignin Conversion into Energy Carriers under the Action of Electromagnetic Radiation
In this work, it was found that the deposition of iron salts (iron acetate) on kraft lignin at extremely low concentrations of 0.1 wt.% leads to a sharp increase in the absorbing capacity of microwave radiation by kraft lignin at its power of 1 kW and ...
P. Zharova +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Lignin Phenol Formaldehyde Resoles Using Base-Catalysed Depolymerized Kraft Lignin [PDF]
Lignin phenol formaldehyde (LPF) resols were produced using depolymerized lignin fractions at various levels of phenol substitution (50 to 70 wt %). To produce monomeric-rich (BCD-oil) and oligomeric (BCD-oligomers) bio-based phenolic compounds, softwood kraft lignin was base-catalysed degraded.
Pia Solt +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Neste estudo foram avaliados os efeitos do conteúdo e da natureza da lignina residual na eficiência e na seletividade do branqueamento com ozônio de polpa kraft convencional (kraft) e pré-deslignificada com oxigênio (kraft-O).
Elenice Pereira Maia +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Dissolution of kraft lignin in alkaline solutions [PDF]
Lignins are among the most abundant renewable resources on the planet. However, their application is limited by the lack of efficient dissolution and extraction methodologies. In this work, a systematic and quantitative analysis of the dissolution efficiency of different alkaline-based aqueous systems (i.e.
Melro, Elodie +6 more
openaire +3 more sources
Preparation and Characterization of Lignin Polyols from the Residues of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch
In this work, lignin polyols were prepared from the liquefaction of kraft lignin and from the direct liquefaction of Elaeis guineensis lignocellulosic waste. The liquefaction reaction was performed with polyhydric alcohols using sulfuric acid as catalyst
Abbas Hasan Faris +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Kraft Lignin Behaviour in Diffused Aeration of Kraft Effluents
Diffused aeration experiments carried out using a Kraft black liquor in batch reactors at 21±1ΩC were performed in order to characterize the relative importance of the mechanisms of chemical oxidation and condensation of lignin structures upon COD, lignin and colour removal and also to evaluate the influence of agitation intensity on these mechanisms ...
L. Larrea, C.F. Forster, D. Melé
openaire +1 more source
Producing polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) from lignin through biological conversion has great further potential, but is held by its high heterogeneous characteristic toxicity of the depolymerized products, and low bioconversion of the depolymerized products ...
Xiao Fu +7 more
doaj +1 more source

