Results 111 to 120 of about 51,377 (282)

Diltiazem N‐oxide, a novel ischaemia‐activated prodrug, prevents ischaemia‐induced ventricular fibrillation without off‐target adverse effects

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Ventricular fibrillation (VF) in coronary heart disease accounts for up to 70% of sudden cardiac death. We examined whether diltiazem N‐oxide (DNO) has ischaemia‐selective antiarrhythmic activity. Experimental Approach Randomised and blinded experiments were performed in rat isolated hearts and in anaesthetised rats to ...
Louise M. Hesketh, Gabriel A. Watson, Francesca Mazzacuva, Zoe Hoare, Thomas R. Eykyn, Michael J. Curtis   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toll‐like receptor 4 mediates lipopolysaccharide‐induced emesis

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces inflammation and sepsis through Toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4) activation. Common laboratory animals do not exhibit emesis, but administration of LPS in piglets, cats, and dogs induces emesis via peripheral mechanisms.
Luping Liu, Zengbing Lu, Julia Yuen Hang Liu, Man Piu Ngan, Kai‐Hei Tse, John Anthony Rudd   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Key Enzymes of Carbon Metabolism and the Glutathione Antioxidant System Protect Yarrowia lipolytica Yeast Against pH-Induced Stress

Journal of Fungi
In this study, we first thoroughly assayed the response of the key enzymes of energy metabolism and the antioxidant system in Yarrowia lipolytica yeast at extreme pH.
Tatyana I. Rakhmanova, Natalia N. Gessler, Elena P. Isakova, Olga I. Klein, Yulia I. Deryabina, Tatyana N. Popova   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

An amino acid mixture, enriched with Krebs cycle intermediates, enhances extracellular matrix gene expression in cultured human fibroblasts. [PDF]

Amino Acids, 2023
Ragni M, Canciani L, Spataro L, Ruocco C, Valerio A, Nisoli E.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Primordial Krebs-cycle-like non-enzymatic reactions detected by mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance

, 2017
Background: Metabolism is the process of nutrient uptake and conversion, and executed by the metabolic network. Its evolutionary precursors most likely originated in non-enzymatic chemistry. To be exploitable in a Darwinian process that forms a metabolic
Paul C. Driscoll, Markus A. Keller, Markus Ralser, Christoph B. Messner   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Gβγ subunit activation of KV7 and BKCa channels underlies calcitonin gene‐related peptide vasorelaxation in myogenic rat coronary resistance arteries

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose CGRP is a potent, clinically relevant coronary vasodilator known to play a role in cardioprotection. Here, we investigated the precise intracellular signalling pathways leading to vasodilation in small coronary arteries.
Lucy A. Donovan, JinHeng Lin, Milind Khashu, Christopher J. Garland, Kim A. Dora   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Ultrastructure and Activity Are Differentially Regulated by Glycolysis-, Krebs Cycle-, and Microbiota-Derived Metabolites in Monocytes. [PDF]

Biology (Basel), 2022
Pérez-Hernández CA, Moreno-Altamirano MMB, López-Villegas EO, Butkeviciute E, Ali M, Kronsteiner B, Dunachie SJ, Dockrell HM, Smith SG, Sánchez-García FJ.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Presence of Krebs Cycle Intermediates in Primary Mycelia of an Actinomycete [PDF]

, 1968
The purpose of this study is to determine the presence or absence of a typical Krebs cycle metabolism in the primary mycelia of an aquatic ...
Callaway, Joe Raymon
core  

AMPK‐mediated prevention of vascular dysfunction with metformin: Experimental and population‐based evidence

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Angiotensin II induces vascular inflammation, senescence, extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation and endothelial dysfunction, thus impairing SK+/IK+ channel function and reducing endothelial‐dependent hyperpolarisation (EDH). Metformin activates AMPK, increasing SK+/IK+ channel function and restoring vasorelaxation.
Soroush Mohammadi Jouabadi, Annika A. Jüttner, Annique Claringbould, Rene de Vries, Ingrid M. Garrelds, Usha Musterd‐Bhaggoe, Bruno H. Stricker, Maryam Kavousi, A. H. Jan Danser, Fariba Ahmadizar, Anton J. M. Roks   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnostic Yield and Clinical Impact of Comprehensive WES/WGS Testing Beyond Common Genetic Causes in Hereditary Optic Atrophy

Clinical Genetics, EarlyView.
Opticus atrophy—Genetic testing with WES/WGS in 62 patients with optic atrophy provided a genetic diagnosis in 21 patients (33.9%). 42.9% of these involved non‐OPA1 genes, including WFS1, ACO2, NR2F1, UCHL1, CACNA1F, and COQ2, where the genetic diagnosis prompted additional clinical evaluation, surveillance, or therapeutic intervention.
Katrine M. Johannesen, Karen Grønskov, Line Kessel, Sarah Linea von Holstein, Lisbeth Birk Møller, Mette Kjøbæk Gundestrup Andersen, Marianne Søndergaard Khinchi, Steffen Hamann, Marianne Wegener, Mette Bertelsen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source