Results 161 to 170 of about 73,863 (280)

Intermittent hypoxia increases lipid insulin resistance in healthy humans: A randomized crossover trial

Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
This scheme illustrates the main results of the present study showing an increase in circulating free fatty acids (FFA) that are likely to be related to several mechanisms like decrease in FFA insulin sensitivity and increase in FFA production. Significant changes are labelled in white, and non‐significant or hypothesis are labelled in pale green ...
Anne Briançon‐Marjollet, Marie Netchitaïlo, Fanny Fabre, Elise Belaidi, Claire Arnaud, Anne‐Laure Borel, Patrick Levy, Jean‐Louis Pépin, Renaud Tamisier   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

When rehabilitation is not enough, how targeting metabolism can overcome the limited plasticity of skeletal muscle after traumatic injury

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract There is a category of large‐scale neuromusculoskeletal injuries that result in long‐term functional disabilities, and one such injury is volumetric muscle loss (VML) injury. In addition to the clinical outcomes related to long‐term dysfunction, co‐morbidities and reduced mobility and physical activity, this review addresses several ...
Sarah M. Greising, Jarrod A. Call
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic targets of L-carnitine against polycystic ovary syndrome and the underlying signaling mechanisms. [PDF]

Medicine (Baltimore)
Zhang Y, Ma H, Sun P, Liu K, Wang J, Zhao W.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Mitochondrial respiration and hydrogen peroxide production rate in right atrial tissues from obese diabetic patients

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a global epidemic, with heart failure being the leading cause of premature death. Mitochondrial dysfunction, characterized by impaired energy metabolism, weakened energy transport system and increased oxidative stress, has been proposed as a key contributor to the impairment of contractile function in T2D hearts ...
Toan Pham, Sarbjot Kaur, Anthony Hickey, Marie‐Louise Ward, Kenneth Tran   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanostructured lipid carriers for L-carnitine delivery: physicochemical characterization and effects on asthenozoospermic sperm function in vitro. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Moghadam AM, Fathi-Karkan S, Sabz FTK, Shariatnia S.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Placental mitochondrial metabolic adaptation maintains cellular energy balance in pregnancy complicated by gestational hypoxia

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Placental mitochondrial adaptation to gestational hypoxia. Hypoxic pregnancy in sheep increases placental insulin like growth factor 2 (IGF2) signalling (1), which is associated with a shift in capacity away from β‐oxidation (2) and complex I‐mediated respiration (3), while maintaining total oxidative phosphorylation capacity (4).
Wen Tong, Beth J. Allison, Kirsty L. Brain, Olga V. Patey, Youguo Niu, Kimberley J. Botting, Sage G. Ford, Tess A. Garrud, Peter F. B. Wooding, Qiang Lyu, Lin Zhang, Jin Ma, Alice P. Sowton, Katie A. O'Brien, Tereza Cindrova‐Davies, Hong Wa Yung, Graham J. Burton, Andrew J. Murray, Dino A. Giussani   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

L-carnitine as a novel approach for pain and inflammation relief in rheumatoid arthritis. [PDF]

Inflammopharmacology
Eldisouky AA, Hegazy SK, Abd Elghany SE.
europepmc   +1 more source

Fetal glucose availability: a key regulator of the metabolic, hormonal and contractility profiles of the fetal sheep heart

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend To investigate the role of glucose availability in fetal left ventricle (LV) development, this study assessed whether maternal late gestation undernutrition (LGUN; 50% of Control diet) induced alterations in the contractility, metabolic, and hormonal profile can be ameliorated in LGUN fetuses receiving glucose infusion (LGUN+G ...
Melanie R. Bertossa, Jack R. T. Darby, Stacey L. Holman, Steven K. S. Cho, Ashley S. Meakin, Mitchell C. Lock, Jordan A. Minns, Michael D. Wiese, Christopher K. Macgowan, Mike Seed, Janna L. Morrison   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

NAD replenishment restores mitochondrial function and thermogenesis in the brown adipose tissue of mice with obesity

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend A high‐fat diet (HFD) induces brown adipose tissue (BAT) whitening, mitochondrial dysfunction (damaged cristae, fragmentation), reduced NAD+ levels and impaired thermogenesis, leading to lower energy expenditure and metabolic inflexibility.
Renata R. Braga, Matheus B. Rocha, Ana P. Morelli, Raul G. da Costa, Marcelo A. S. Mori, Adelino S. R. da Silva, José R. Pauli, Dennys E. Cintra, Eduardo R. Ropelle   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biallelic variants in BBOX1 cause L-Carnitine deficiency and elevated γ-butyrobetaine. [PDF]

NPJ Genom Med
Li X, Yeganeh M, Sinclair G, Mwenifumbo J, Jacob KJ, Arbour L, Lehman A, Rakic B, Vaz FM, Horvath G, Tarailo-Graovac M, Stockler-Ipsiroglu S.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source