Results 121 to 130 of about 30,868 (223)

Sodium thiosulfate treatment rescues hyperglycaemia‐induced pronephros damage in zebrafish by upregulating nitric oxide signalling

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Sodium thiosulfate (STS) rescues the pronephros phenotype of pdx1 morphants through compensatory upregulation of nitric oxide (NO) metabolism. Zebrafish larvae injected with a control morpholino show the typical pronephros structure at 48 h post‐fertilization (hpf) with and without STS treatment.
Hannes Ott, Katrin Bennewitz, Xin Zhang, Mariia Prianichnikova, Carsten Sticht, Gernot Poschet, Jens Kroll   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

l-Citrulline Metabolism in Mice Augments CD4+ T Cell Proliferation and Cytokine Production In Vitro, and Accumulation in the Mycobacteria-Infected Lung

Frontiers in Immunology, 2017
Activation, recruitment, and effector function of T lymphocytes are essential for control of mycobacterial infection. These processes are tightly regulated in T cells by the availability of l-arginine within the microenvironment.
Shannon M. Lange, Shannon M. Lange, Melanie C. McKell, Melanie C. McKell, Stephanie M. Schmidt, Austin P. Hossfeld, Vandana Chaturvedi, Jeremy M. Kinder, Jaclyn W. McAlees, Ian P. Lewkowich, Sing Sing Way, Joanne Turner, Joanne Turner, Joseph E. Qualls   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Homocysteine and reactive oxygen species in metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and atheroscleropathy: The pleiotropic effects of folate supplementation [PDF]

, 2004
Homocysteine has emerged as a novel independent marker of risk for the development of cardiovascular disease over the past three decades. Additionally, there is a graded mortality risk associated with an elevated fasting plasma total homocysteine (tHcy).
Melvin R Hayden, Suresh C Tyagi
core   +1 more source

Reduced cardiovascular mortality at moderate altitude: a putative role of physical activity and body mass

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Benefits of performing physical exercise at moderate altitude. At moderate altitude, increased resting metabolic rate and physical exertion promote physical fitness and exercise tolerance, whereas hypoxia suppresses appetite and elicits adaptations that increase tissue O2 delivery while augmenting O2‐independent ATP production ...
Robert T. Mallet, Johannes Burtscher, Hannes Gatterer, Katharina Hüfner, Samuel Verges, Tadej Debevec, Martin Burtscher   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of citrulline production from a Bacillus subtilis BH-01 isolated from raw buffalo milk

BMC Microbiology
The main purpose of this study was to optimize the L-citrulline production process using Plackett-Burman and Box-Behnken designs. L-citrulline-producing bacterium BH-01 was isolated from raw buffalo milk.
Marwa A. K. Mansour, Salah G. Ali, Manal A. M. Hassan, Fify A. Gabra, Asmaa M. M. Mawad   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Indole‐3‐Propionic Acid Improves Alveolar Development Impairment via Targeting VAMP8‐mediated SNAREs Complex Formation in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 19, 2 April 2026.
This study aims to evaluate the impact of the tryptophan‐derived metabolite indole‐3‐propionic acid (IPA) on lung development and autophagic flux. IPA alleviates hyperoxia‐induced alveolar arrest by promoting autophagosome‐lysosome fusion via inhibition of VAMP8 phosphorylation, which is suggestive of a promising therapeutic target of BPD.
Beibei Wang, Xu Chen, Haowei Xu, Zhiqi Zeng, Keyu Lu, Yu Mao, Qianru Lv, Hui Shi, Song Liu, Xian Shen, Chunyu Yin, Yang Yang, Yan Guo, Xingyun Wang, Rui Cheng   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Methods for Improving Settlement and Metamorphosis of Shelled Marine Mollusks in Aquaculture: A Review

Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries, Volume 6, Issue 2, April 2026.
Settlement and metamorphosis are key developmental hurdles in marine mollusk aquaculture. Environmental signals (such as biofilms, algae, and signals from conspecifics) and biochemical pathways (including nitric oxide, thyroid hormones, catecholamines, and GABA) regulate the transition of larvae into benthic juveniles. Combining ecological observations
Angelica R. Valdez, Mitchell P. Marabella, Jon‐Paul Bingham   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circadian Variation of Locomotor Ability Mediated by Nitric Oxide in the Cerebellum [PDF]

, 2012
Honors Arts & Sciences Undergraduate Research Scholarship: $5000Previous research has revealed circadian differences in locomotor ability corresponding to improved performance during active period.
Spieldenner, James M.
core  

Untargeted Metabolomics Identifies N‐Lactoyl‐Amino Acids as Dose‐Responsive Plasma Biomarkers of Metformin Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, Volume 119, Issue 4, Page 1057-1069, April 2026.
Metformin is the most widely prescribed antidiabetic drug, yet adherence remains difficult to objectively assess. Using untargeted metabolomics and lipidomics, we analyzed plasma from 637 patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) with confirmed metformin use and 143 nondiabetic controls, annotating 614 metabolites.
Tomas Cajka, Jiri Hricko, Lucie Rudl Kulhava, Michaela Paucova, Michaela Novakova, Veronika Hola, Stanislava Rakusanova, Oliver Fiehn, Vojtech Skop, Ivana Lankova, Iva Miskova, Terezie Pelikanova, Martin Haluzik   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibody–Drug Conjugates in Oncology: Principles, Clinical Development, and Future Directions

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2026.
Antibody–drug conjugates integrate antibody targeting with potent cytotoxic payloads to enable precision cancer therapy. Their clinical performance depends on coordinated optimization of engineering design, tumor antigen biology, and treatment strategy. Lessons from uro‐oncological malignancies illustrate how ADCs can be effectively developed, combined,
Bisheng Cheng, Lanqi Gong, Zongwei Wang, Peidan Peng, Kewei Xu, Hai Huang, Peng Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source