Results 151 to 160 of about 275,260 (323)

A thermophilic L-lactic acid producer of high optical purity: isolation and identification

Foods and Raw Materials
Biodegradable polymers, specifically polylactide, are an important part of food packaging and medical devices. Microbiological synthesis uses cheap renewable raw materials and industrial waste to produce a high yield of lactic acid, the monomer of ...
Mariia V. Romanova, Anastasiia N. Dolbunova, Yulia M. Epishkina, Svetlana A. Evdokimova, Mikhail R. Kozlovskiy, Alexander Ye. Kuznetsov, Natalya Yu. Khromova, Andrey V. Beloded   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A GLUTAMATE CYSTEINE LIGASE Gene StGSH1 Regulated by StERF10 Enhanced Glutathione Accumulation and Adaptation to Low Phosphorus Stress in Potato

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The StERF10‐StGSH1 module coordinates glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis under low‐phosphorus stress. The low‐phosphate‐induced AP2/ERF transcription factor StERF10 directly activates the transcription of StGSH1 and enhances GSH accumulation. Consequently, GSH scavenges reactive oxygen species and provides sulfur for sulfolipid synthesis, facilitating the ...
Xiaocheng Tian, Mingjun Li, Xiaojia Huang, Markus Wirtz, Xiaohui Zheng, Shilong Fan, Jiang Tian, Shaoqun Liu, Zhonghua Liu, Hongbo Zhao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered Mesenchymal Stem Cell–NK Cell Complexes for Spatially Targeted and Functionally Revitalized Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
IL‐15‐engineered stem cell–NK cell complexes, assembled via bioorthogonal chemistry, enable effective lung cancer immunotherapy. Abstract Natural killer (NK) cells represent a powerful immunotherapeutic strategy due to their intrinsic cytotoxicity and ability to target tumor cells independently of antigen presentation.
Qian Zhang, Bo Yin, Munaiwaier Sabier, Youlan Yang, Mengling Wu, Zhouping Zhao, Xuanzhi Luo, Yuehong Zhong, Xiuming Zhu, Jie Zhang, Jing Wang, Kai Chen, Fei Ruan, Wei Zhang, Zhimin Lu, Jiong Wang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enzymatic Remodelling of Tumour Microenvironment Enhances Anti‐CEACAM5 CAR T‐Cell Efficacy Against Colorectal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows anti‐CEACAM5 CAR T‐cells are ineffective against colorectal cancer (CRC) because of CEACAM5 sequestration at intercellular junctions and the thick tumour cell glycocalyx. Enzymatic treatments of CRC cell monolayer/tissue section with trypsin or hyaluronidase restore CEACAM5 availability, enhance CAR T‐cell activation, increase ...
Debasis Banik, Christopher J. Ward, Soura Chakraborty, Ziwei Zhang, Daniel Heraghty, Prasanna Suresh, Bing Li, Shekhar Kedia, Jhuma Pramanik, Simon J. Davis, James P. Roy, Michael A. Chapman, Bidesh Mahata, David Klenerman   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wedelolactone, a Novel TLR2 Agonist, Promotes Neutrophil Differentiation and Ameliorates Neutropenia: A Multi‐Omics Approach to Unravel the Mechanism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Wedelolactone (WED), a natural TLR2 agonist, promotes neutrophil differentiation and enhances bactericidal function, offering a potential therapeutic strategy for neutropenia. Using a multi‐omics approach, this study reveals that WED activates the TLR2/MEK/ERK pathway, upregulating key transcription factors (PU.1, CEBPβ) to drive neutrophil development.
Long Wang, Zhichao Li, Tianci Hu, Qinyao Li, Linwei Zhang, Xinyue Mei, Xiao Qi, Sheng Liu, Weijie Kong, Jiesi Luo, Anguo Wu, Feihong Huang, Sirui Li, Shuang Dai, Chunxiang Zhang, Rong Li, Jianming Wu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactylation‐Driven YTHDC1 Alleviates MASLD by Suppressing PTPN22‐Mediated Dephosphorylation of NLRP3

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In MASLD, YTHDC1 undergoes increased lactylation and ubiquitination, reducing its expression. AARS1 mediates lactylation at lysine 565, while disrupted binding to LDHA further promotes lactylation, suppressing YTHDC1. This downregulation enhances PTPN22 mRNA stability, leading to NLRP3 dephosphorylation and activation, which exacerbates inflammation ...
Feng Zhang, Linghua Zeng, Kunkun Zou, Keying Lin, Fangting Yao, Jinglun Song, Shumeng Zhang, Hanshu Feng, Zhichao Yang, Chunlei Wang, Hongtao Diao, Xue Kong, Tengfei Pan, Joonki Kim, Tianqi Duo, Linqiang Li, Yu Bian   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Positive Feedback Loop of Histone Lactylation‐Driven HNRNPC Promotes Autophagy to Confer Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Gemcitabine Resistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Histone 3 lysine18 lactylation (H3K18la) drives heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C (HNRNPC) overexpression, activating autophagy to mediate gemcitabine resistance by stabilizing TNF receptor‐associated factor 6 (TRAF6) mRNA. Concurrently, HNRNPC stabilizes aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A3 (ALDH1A3) mRNA, which enhances glycolysis and ...
Xi‐Tai Huang, Jiao Chen, En‐Liang Zhu, Ming‐Jian Ma, Yang‐Yin‐Hui Yu, Ying‐Qin Zhu, Jing‐Yuan Ye, Jin‐Zhao Xie, Zi‐Yi Zhao, Xiao‐Yu Yin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomics Insights Into High‐Latitude Adaptation of Tibetan Macaques

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tibetan macaques exhibit unique adaptations to cold, high‐latitude environments, including shortened tails and enhanced fat storage. Genomic analyses reveal a species‐specific TBX6 mutation linked to tail reduction and selection on lipid metabolism genes.
Rusong Zhang, Ying Hu, Yang Teng, Jiwei Qi, Yangzhen Ciren, Lin Zhang, Qiao Du, Wencai Xu, Liang Zhou, Zhenxin Fan, Jinchuan Xing, Ming Li, Jing Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conformable Device for Independent Measurements of Mucosal and Vascular Barriers in a Complex In Vitro Intestinal Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Development of more complex in vitro models necessitates the development of improved monitoring approaches. This work demonstrates a novel conformable device capable of measuring the resistance of two cell barriers within a single model independently, a significant advantage over conventional trans‐epithelial/endothelial electrical resistance (TEER ...
Alexandra Elisabeth Wheeler, Sonja Blasche, Rob Bradley, Rachana Acharya, Sophie Oldroyd, David Bulmer, Kiran R. Patil, Róisín Meabh Owens   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

FSTL1 Orchestrates Metabolic‐Epigenetic Crosstalk: Glycolysis‐Dependent H3K18 Lactylation Drives Cartilage Fibrosis in Osteoarthritis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
FSTL1 promotes glycolysis during chondrocyte fibrosis by triggering the HIF‐1 signaling pathway, which causes lactate to accumulate. The buildup of lactate leads to changes in histone lysine lactylation, which in turn enhances the expression of genes associated with fibrosis.
Feng Lu, Yunyuan Yu, Guangrong Yin, Huiqun Hu, Shishuo Li, Yuting Tang, Yimin Liu, Maoyuan Li, Liang liang Wang, Chao Xu, Gongyin Zhao, Baojun Zhou, Yuji Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source