Results 51 to 60 of about 275,928 (338)

Formate Excretion in Urine of Rats Fed Dimethylaminoazobenzene-rich Diets: The Possibility of Formate Formation from D-Lactate [PDF]

, 2008
This experiment was carried out to evaluate the possibility of degradation of d-lactate into formate and acetaldehyde. In order to induce hyperproduction of d-lactate in rats.
Kawase, Michi, Kitamura, Yuki, Ohmori, Shinji   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Erythrocytes as Carriers of Therapeutic Enzymes. [PDF]

, 2020
Therapeutic enzymes are administered for the treatment of a wide variety of diseases. They exert their effects through binding with a high affinity and specificity to disease-causing substrates to catalyze their conversion to a non-noxious product, to ...
Bax, BE
core   +1 more source

Linking neurogenesis, oligodendrogenesis, and myelination defects to neurodevelopmental disruption in primary mitochondrial disorders

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial remodeling shapes neural and glial lineage progression by matching metabolic supply with demand. Elevated OXPHOS supports differentiation and myelin formation, while myelin compaction lowers mitochondrial dependence, revealing mitochondria as key drivers of developmental energy adaptation.
Sahitya Ranjan Biswas, Porter L. Tomsick, Alicia M. Pickrell, Paul D. Morton   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The primary pathway for lactate oxidation in Desulfovibrio vulgaris

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2015
The ability to respire sulfate linked to lactate oxidation is a key metabolic signature of the Desulfovibrio genus. Lactate oxidation by these incomplete oxidizers generates reductants through lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and pyruvate-ferredoxin ...
Laetitia ePieulle, Nicolas eVita, Odile eValette, Gaël eBrasseur, Sabrina eLignon, Yann eDenis, Mireille eAnsaldi, Alain eDolla   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

BACE1 activity impairs neuronal glucose oxidation:rescue by beta-hydroxybutyrate and lipoic acid [PDF]

, 2015
Glucose hypometabolism and impaired mitochondrial function in neurons have been suggested to play early and perhaps causative roles in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis. Activity of the aspartic acid protease, beta-site amyloid precursor protein (APP)
Arsenian, Bateman, Beal, Bielarczyk, Blass, Bogaert, Bosetti, Bouzier-Sore, Bubber, Butterworth, Casley, Casley, Caspersen, Coleman, Costantini, Danial, David L. Hamilton, DeKosky, DeKosky, Devi, Du, Fang, Forero, Fukumoto, Geula, Gibson, Giménez-Cassina, Guglielmotto, Gómez-Isla, Hager, Hamilton, Harada, Henderson, Henderson, Hirai, Holsinger, Huang, Hussain, Itoh, Jack, Jack, Jack, Jha, John A. Findlay, Johnson, Kankotia, Kawaja, Kim, Knopman, Ko, Korolainen, Lei, Li, Lustbader, Magistretti, Manczak, Martiskainen, Masdeu, Mastrogiacoma, Maurer, McKenna, Meakin, Michael L. J. Ashford, Mirshamsi, Mosconi, Mosconi, Mowrer, Mucke, Mullen, Nelson, Nilsen, Nunomura, O'Connor, Packer, Parker, Patel, Pereira, Perry, Phypers, Puglielli, Reger, Reiman, Sancheti, Shankar, Shearman, Sinha, Small, Sokoloff, Sorbi, Sowell, Swerdlow, Tyler, Vaishnavi, Vassar, Vassar, Velliquette, Vlassenko, von Kienlin, Wilkins, Wischmeyer, Wise, Xun, Yang, Yao, Yao, Zaidan, Zhang, Zhang, Zhao   +108 more
core   +6 more sources

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Salivary pH, calcium, phosphorus and selected enzymes in healthy dogs: A pilot study [PDF]

, 2017
Background Saliva in dogs, as in humans, is a complex fluid secreted by different salivary glands in the oral cavity to protect the oral mucosa and teeth.
Badon, Tamara, Bedin, Silvia, Contiero, Barbara, Iacopetti, Ilaria, Perazzi, Anna, Ricci, Rebecca   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Dapagliflozin prevents methylglyoxal‐induced retinal cell death in ARPE‐19 cells

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Diabetic macular oedema is a diabetes complication of the eye, which may lead to permanent blindness. ARPE‐19 are human retinal cells used to study retinal diseases and potential therapeutics. Methylglyoxal is a compound increased in uncontrolled diabetes due to elevated blood glucose.
Naina Trivedi, Zainab Quraishi, Shima Khezri Azizi Far, Madaleine Ward, Aidan Conway, Reem Abdulredha, Eman Mshari, Yousif A. Shamsaldeen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bonded Cumomer Analysis of Human Melanoma Metabolism Monitored by 13C NMR Spectroscopy of Perfused Tumor Cells. [PDF]

, 2015
A network model for the determination of tumor metabolic fluxes from (13)C NMR kinetic isotopomer data has been developed and validated with perfused human DB-1 melanoma cells carrying the BRAF V600E mutation, which promotes oxidative metabolism.
Blair, Ian A, Glickson, Jerry D, Guo, Lili, Henry, Pierre-Gilles, Lee, Seung-Cheol, Leeper, Dennis B, Mancuso, Anthony, Nelson, David S, Roman, Jeffrey C, Shestov, Alexander A   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Large‐scale bidirectional arrayed genetic screens identify OXR1 and EMC4 as modifiers of αSynuclein aggregation

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Activation of the mitochondrial protein OXR1 increases pSyn129 αSynuclein aggregation by lowering ATP levels and altering mitochondrial membrane potential, particularly in response to MSA‐derived fibrils. In contrast, ablation of the ER protein EMC4 enhances autophagic flux and lysosomal clearance, broadly reducing α‐synuclein aggregates.
Sandesh Neupane, Lea Nikolić, Lorenzo Maraio, Thomas Goiran, Nathan Karpilovsky, Stefano Sellitto, Vangelis Bouris, Jiang‐An Yin, Ronald Melki, Edward A Fon, Adriano Aguzzi, Elena De Cecco   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source