DNA looping: the consequences and its control [PDF]
The formation of DNA loops by proteins and protein complexes is ubiquitous to many fundamental cellular processes, including transcription, recombination, and replication.
Ackers+45 more
core +1 more source
From Binary to Multivalued to Continuous Models: The lac Operon as a Case Study
Using the lac operon as a paradigmatic example for a gene regulatory system in prokaryotes, we demonstrate how qualitative knowledge can be initially captured using simple discrete (Boolean) models and then stepwise refined to multivalued logical models ...
Franke Raimo+2 more
doaj +2 more sources
The Role of Integration Host Factor in Escherichia coli Persister Formation
Persisters represent a small subpopulation of cells that are tolerant of killing by antibiotics and are implicated in the recalcitrance of chronic infections to antibiotic therapy.
Samantha E. Nicolau, Kim Lewis
doaj +1 more source
Bistable behavior of the lac operon in E. coli when induced with a mixture of lactose and TMG
In this work we investigate multistability in the lac operon of Escherichia coli when it is induced by a mixture of lactose and the non-metabolizable thiomethyl galactoside (TMG).
Orlando Díaz-Hernández+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Suppression and enhancement of transcriptional noise by DNA looping [PDF]
DNA looping has been observed to enhance and suppress transcriptional noise but it is uncertain which of these two opposite effects is to be expected for given conditions. Here, we derive analytical expressions for the main quantifiers of transcriptional noise in terms of the molecular parameters and elucidate the role of DNA looping.
arxiv +1 more source
Regulation of bistability in the std fimbrial operon of Salmonella enterica by DNA adenine methylation and transcription factors HdfR, StdE and StdF [PDF]
Bistable expression of the Salmonella enterica std operon is controlled by an AND logic gate involving three transcriptional activators: the LysR-type factor HdfR and the StdE and StdF regulators encoded by the std operon itself.
Casadesús Pursals, Josep+4 more
core +1 more source
Phenotypic Variation and Bistable Switching in Bacteria [PDF]
Microbial research generally focuses on clonal populations. However, bacterial cells with identical genotypes frequently display different phenotypes under identical conditions.
A Becskei+159 more
core +3 more sources
A Type System for a Stochastic CLS [PDF]
The Stochastic Calculus of Looping Sequences is suitable to describe the evolution of microbiological systems, taking into account the speed of the described activities.
Angelo Troina+3 more
core +4 more sources
Relatively slow stochastic gene-state switching in the presence of positive feedback significantly broadens the region of bimodality through stabilizing the uninduced phenotypic state. [PDF]
Within an isogenic population, even in the same extracellular environment, individual cells can exhibit various phenotypic states. The exact role of stochastic gene-state switching regulating the transition among these phenotypic states in a single cell ...
Hao Ge+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Quantitative Characterization of Combinatorial Transcriptional Control of the Lactose Operon of E. coli [PDF]
It is the goal of systems biology to understand the behavior of the whole in terms of the knowledge of the parts. This is hard to achieve in many cases due to the difficulty of characterizing the many constituents and their complex web of interactions involved in a biological system. The lac promoter of E.
arxiv +1 more source