Results 61 to 70 of about 37,884 (225)

DNA looping: the consequences and its control [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The formation of DNA loops by proteins and protein complexes is ubiquitous to many fundamental cellular processes, including transcription, recombination, and replication.
Ackers   +45 more
core   +1 more source

From Binary to Multivalued to Continuous Models: The lac Operon as a Case Study

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Bioinformatics, 2010
Using the lac operon as a paradigmatic example for a gene regulatory system in prokaryotes, we demonstrate how qualitative knowledge can be initially captured using simple discrete (Boolean) models and then stepwise refined to multivalued logical models ...
Franke Raimo   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Role of Integration Host Factor in Escherichia coli Persister Formation

open access: yesmBio, 2022
Persisters represent a small subpopulation of cells that are tolerant of killing by antibiotics and are implicated in the recalcitrance of chronic infections to antibiotic therapy.
Samantha E. Nicolau, Kim Lewis
doaj   +1 more source

Bistable behavior of the lac operon in E. coli when induced with a mixture of lactose and TMG

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2010
In this work we investigate multistability in the lac operon of Escherichia coli when it is induced by a mixture of lactose and the non-metabolizable thiomethyl galactoside (TMG).
Orlando Díaz-Hernández   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Suppression and enhancement of transcriptional noise by DNA looping [PDF]

open access: yesPhys. Rev. E 89, 062703 (2014), 2014
DNA looping has been observed to enhance and suppress transcriptional noise but it is uncertain which of these two opposite effects is to be expected for given conditions. Here, we derive analytical expressions for the main quantifiers of transcriptional noise in terms of the molecular parameters and elucidate the role of DNA looping.
arxiv   +1 more source

Regulation of bistability in the std fimbrial operon of Salmonella enterica by DNA adenine methylation and transcription factors HdfR, StdE and StdF [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Bistable expression of the Salmonella enterica std operon is controlled by an AND logic gate involving three transcriptional activators: the LysR-type factor HdfR and the StdE and StdF regulators encoded by the std operon itself.
Casadesús Pursals, Josep   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Phenotypic Variation and Bistable Switching in Bacteria [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Microbial research generally focuses on clonal populations. However, bacterial cells with identical genotypes frequently display different phenotypes under identical conditions.
A Becskei   +159 more
core   +3 more sources

A Type System for a Stochastic CLS [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The Stochastic Calculus of Looping Sequences is suitable to describe the evolution of microbiological systems, taking into account the speed of the described activities.
Angelo Troina   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Relatively slow stochastic gene-state switching in the presence of positive feedback significantly broadens the region of bimodality through stabilizing the uninduced phenotypic state. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2018
Within an isogenic population, even in the same extracellular environment, individual cells can exhibit various phenotypic states. The exact role of stochastic gene-state switching regulating the transition among these phenotypic states in a single cell ...
Hao Ge   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative Characterization of Combinatorial Transcriptional Control of the Lactose Operon of E. coli [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci 104(14): pp. 6043-6048 (2007), 2007
It is the goal of systems biology to understand the behavior of the whole in terms of the knowledge of the parts. This is hard to achieve in many cases due to the difficulty of characterizing the many constituents and their complex web of interactions involved in a biological system. The lac promoter of E.
arxiv   +1 more source

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