Results 51 to 60 of about 11,690 (235)

Term infant formula macronutrient composition: An update for clinicians

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Protein, carbohydrates, and fats comprise the macronutrient components of infant formulas. While all infant formulas in the United States meet specific nutrition standards, the macronutrient composition of formulas is diverse. Each macronutrient in the formula may play a role in treating or managing the disease.
Catherine Larson‐Nath, Anam Bashir, Rachel E. Herdes, Bridget Kiernan, Joanne Lai, Nicole Martin, Nicole Misner, Akash Pandey, Kanika Puri, Wenjing Zong, Debora Duro   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extrinsic noise passing through a Michaelis-Menten reaction: A universal response of a genetic switch [PDF]

, 2009
The study of biochemical pathways usually focuses on a small section of a protein interactions network. Two distinct sources contribute to the noise in such a system: intrinsic noise, inherent in the studied reactions, and extrinsic noise generated in other parts of the network or in the environment.
arxiv   +1 more source

Lactose malabsorption and intolerance: a review [PDF]

Food & Function, 2018
A review on the current knowledge about lactose malabsorption and intolerance is presented including biochemistry, physiology, diagnosis and dietary management.
Santiago Ugidos-Rodríguez, María Cruz Matallana-González, María Cortes Sánchez-Mata   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Efficacy of low FODMAP diet in pediatric patients with disorders of gut–brain interaction

JPGN Reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Disorders of gut–brain interaction (DGBIs), including irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), are common among children. Although a diet that is low in fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols (FODMAP) has been proven to help adults with IBS, there is conflicting evidence of its efficacy in pediatric ...
Snigdha Raja, Jonathan E. Teitelbaum, Kimberly Pereira, Katelyn Guli, Alexander Schosheim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactose malabsorption based on breath hydrogen test in children with recurrent abdominal pain

Paediatrica Indonesiana, 2016
Background Recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) is common among school-age children. Previous studies found that lactose malab- sorption has an important role in RAP in children.
Elizabeth Yohmi, Aswitha D Boediarso, Sri Rezeki S Hadinegoro   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and false positive diagnosis of lactose intolerance in southwest Hungary-A retrospective observational study.

PLoS ONE, 2020
BACKGROUND:Lactose intolerance is a frequent gastrointestinal disease affecting 47% of the Eastern European population. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) leads to carbohydrate malabsorption and therefore to false results during lactose breath ...
Péter Varjú, Birgit Ystad, Noémi Gede, Péter Hegyi, Dániel Pécsi, József Czimmer   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Type System for a Stochastic CLS [PDF]

EPTCS 11, 2009, pp. 91-105, 2009
The Stochastic Calculus of Looping Sequences is suitable to describe the evolution of microbiological systems, taking into account the speed of the described activities. We propose a type system for this calculus that models how the presence of positive and negative catalysers can modify these speeds.
arxiv   +1 more source

Pseudovitamin B12 producing Loigolactobacillus coryniformis enhances soy milk fermentation by Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Fermenting soy milk with lactic acid bacteria is challenging. Generally, carbohydrates are added to enhance the acid production in soy milk. However, the yoghurt starter Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus did not succeed in fermenting soy milk supplemented with carbohydrates.
Harutoshi Tsuda, Kunihisa Iwai, Natsuki Hayashizaki   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification and Biological Characterization of a Novel NRF2 Activator Molecule Released From the Membranes of Heat‐Treated Bifidobacterium breve NCC 2950

Molecular Nutrition &Food Research, EarlyView.
We have shed light on the mode of action behind the postbiotic form of Bifidobacterium breve NCC 2950. Heat treatment of this strain at 90°C leads to the production of 4‐oxo‐2‐pentenoic acid (OPA), which activates NRF2 host response, improving oxidative stress resistance and decreasing inflammation. ABSTRACT Postbiotics are defined as a “preparation of
Francis Foata, Stéphane Duboux, Sébastien Herzig, Federico Sizzano, Jonathan Thevenet, Philippe Guy, Serge Rezzi, Sylviane Métairon, Bertrand Bourqui, Ivan Montoliu, Annick Mercenier, Nabil Bosco   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactose Intolerance in Bulgaria: A Preliminary Study

Acta Medica Bulgarica
Lactose intolerance affects more than 65% of the world’s population. Main methods for confirming this condition include hydrogen breath test, oral lactose administration and blood glucose measurements, and also biopsy.
Chengolova Z., Ivanova R., Shentov P., Levterova V.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source