Results 31 to 40 of about 9,918 (260)

Modulation of muscle redox and protein aggregation rescues lethality caused by mutant lamins

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2021
Mutations in the human LMNA gene cause a collection of diseases called laminopathies, which includes muscular dystrophy and dilated cardiomyopathy. The LMNA gene encodes lamins, filamentous proteins that form a meshwork on the inner side of the nuclear ...
Gary S. Coombs   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physiological and pathological ageing affects chromatin dynamics, structure and function at the nuclear edge

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2016
Lamins are intermediate filaments that form a complex meshwork at the inner nuclear membrane. Mammalian cells express two types of Lamins, Lamins A/C and Lamins B, encoded by three different genes, LMNA, LMNB1 and LMNB2.
Jérôme D. Robin, Frederique Magdinier
doaj   +1 more source

Nuclear lamin phosphorylation: an emerging role in gene regulation and pathogenesis of laminopathies

open access: yesNucleus, 2020
Decades of studies have established that nuclear lamin polymers form the nuclear lamina, a protein meshwork that supports the nuclear envelope structure and tethers heterochromatin to the nuclear periphery.
Sunny Yang Liu, Kohta Ikegami
doaj   +1 more source

A novel role of lamins from genetic disease to cancer biomarkers

open access: yesOncology Reviews, 2016
Lamins are the key components of the nuclear lamina and by virtue of their interactions with chromatin and binding partners act as regulators of cell proliferation and differentiation.
Kunnathur Murugesan Sakthivel   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nuclear lamins: Structure and function in mechanobiology

open access: yesAPL Bioengineering, 2022
Nuclear lamins are type V intermediate filament proteins that polymerize into complex filamentous meshworks at the nuclear periphery and in less structured forms throughout the nucleoplasm.
Amir Vahabikashi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Myopathic lamin mutations cause reductive stress and activate the nrf2/keap-1 pathway. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2015
Mutations in the human LMNA gene cause muscular dystrophy by mechanisms that are incompletely understood. The LMNA gene encodes A-type lamins, intermediate filaments that form a network underlying the inner nuclear membrane, providing structural support ...
George Dialynas   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Post-Translational Modification of Lamins: Mechanisms and Functions

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Lamins are the ancient type V intermediate filament proteins contributing to diverse biological functions, such as the maintenance of nuclear morphology, stabilization of chromatin architecture, regulation of cell cycle progression, regulation of spatial-
Mingyue Zheng   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nuclear lamina strain states revealed by intermolecular force biosensor

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Nuclear lamins have been considered an important structural element of the nucleus. The nuclear lamina is thought both to shield DNA from excessive mechanical forces and to transmit mechanical forces onto the DNA.
Brooke E. Danielsson   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lamins and lamin-associated proteins

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Cell Biology, 1994
A variety of morphological and biochemical studies have established that the nuclear lamins play an important role in nuclear structure and dynamics. Recent work reveals the existence of specialized lamin isotypes and novel pathways of modulation of lamin import into the nucleus via phosphorylation by protein kinase C.
Georgatos, S. D., Meier, J., Simos, G.
openaire   +3 more sources

Nuclear lamins and diabetes mellitus

open access: yesSTEMedicine, 2020
In metazoans, a thin filamentous network referred to as the nuclear lamina plays an essential role in providing mechanical support to the nucleus. The major constituent of the nuclear lamina is type V intermediate filament proteins that are collectively ...
Wei Xie, Brian Burke
doaj   +1 more source

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