Results 111 to 120 of about 88,281 (294)

Temperature‐Driven Emission Redistribution of Yb2+ in SrB4O7 Enables Highly Sensitive Optical Thermometry Supported by Multiple Linear Regression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel optical thermometer exploits the rare UV emission of Yb2+ ions in a SrB4O7 host, enabling highly sensitive, non‐contact temperature measurements from 80 to 420 K. The applied multiple linear regression (MLR) analysis results in a multiple increase in the resulting temperature sensitivity.
Fang Zhao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxygen Vacancies Driven Photoconductivity in Layered Cobaltite Epitaxial Films

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Understanding photoinduced phenomena in complex oxides is crucial for developing next‐generation optoelectronic devices. Here, we report pronounced ultraviolet (UV) light‐induced photoconductivity in epitaxial PrBa1‐xCaxCo2O5+δ (x = 0.5) thin films grown on (001) LSAT substrates via pulsed laser deposition.
Yanbin Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Catalysis AI Agent Guides Discovering the Universal Design Principle of Cu‐Based Single‐Atom Alloy Catalysts for CO2 Electroreduction

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence (AI) enables the systematic analysis and comparative evaluation of experimental and theoretical data, optimizes the catalytic reaction research workflow, and accelerates the discovery of high‐performance electrocatalysts. ABSTRACT Copper (Cu)‐based single‐atom alloys (SAAs) represent a promising strategy for optimizing the ...
Xuning Wang   +5 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Uranium Doped Gallium Nitride Epitaxial Thin Films

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Uranium was controllably added to gallium nitride using molecular beam epitaxy. The uranium atoms segregated into vertically oriented regions with higher doping levels. Concentrations up to a few percent were achieved without showing significant degradation in the crystalline quality or optical characteristics. Low electrical resistivity was maintained
J. Pierce Fix   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Instability of some divalent rare earth ions and photochromic effect

open access: yes, 2015
It was shown that the divalent rare earth ions (La, Ce, Gd, Tb, Lu, and Y) in cubic sites in alkaline earth fluorides are unstable with respect to electron autodetachment since its d1(eg) ground state is located in the conduction band which is consistent
Egranov, A. V.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Emerging Materials and Future Strategies for Solid Oxide Electrochemical Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Solid oxide electrochemical cells operate under strongly coupled electrochemical and thermodynamic conditions, where performance is constrained by interactions among crystal structure, defect chemistry, and interfacial evolution. This review, based on a structure‐defect‐property‐durability framework, reveals the roles of lattice symmetry and defect ...
Qiuchun Lu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Room‐Temperature Gas‐Phase CO2‐to‐C3 Coupling by a 4f‐Aromatic Cluster

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
We engineered a 4f metalla aromatic cluster, PrB2C2−, that enables efficient sequential C−C coupling with CO2 at room temperature, yielding a linear C3 backbone. This system provides a complete theoretical catalytic cycle and establishes a new design principle for lanthanide mediated CO2 activation.
Feng‐Xiang Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +2 more sources

A Comprehensive Assessment and Benchmark Study of Large Atomistic Foundation Models for Phonons

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
We benchmark six large atomistic foundation models on 2429 crystalline materials for phonon transport properties. The rapid development of universal machine learning potentials (uMLPs) has enabled efficient, accurate predictions of diverse material properties across broad chemical spaces.
Md Zaibul Anam   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spontaneous and Directed Symmetry Breaking in the Formation of Chiral Nanocrystals

open access: yes, 2018
The homochirality of biomolecules remains one of the outstanding puzzles concerning the beginning of life. Chiral amplification of a randomly perturbed racemic mixture of chiral molecules is a well-accepted prerequisite for all routes to biological ...
Ben-Moshe, Assaf   +3 more
core  

Topology‐Aware Machine Learning for High‐Throughput Screening of MOFs in C8 Aromatic Separation

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
We screened 15,335 Computation‐Ready, Experimental Metal–Organic Frameworks (CoRE‐MOFs) using a topology‐aware machine learning (ML) model that integrates structural, chemical, pore‐size, and topological descriptors. Top‐performing MOFs exhibit aromatic‐enriched cavities and open metal sites that enable π–π and C–H···π interactions, serving as ...
Yu Li, Honglin Li, Jialu Li, Wan‐Lu Li
wiley   +1 more source

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