Results 11 to 20 of about 2,384,193 (254)

Large language models in medicine

Nature Medicine, 2023
Large language models (LLMs) can respond to free-text queries without being specifically trained in the task in question, causing excitement and concern about their use in healthcare settings. ChatGPT is a generative artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot produced through sophisticated fine-tuning of an LLM, and other tools are emerging through similar ...
Thirunavukarasu, Arun James, Ting, Darren Shu Jeng, Elangovan, Kabilan, Gutierrez, Laura, Tan, Ting Fang, Ting, Daniel Shu Wei   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The Sensitivity of Language Models and Humans to Winograd Schema Perturbations

, 2020
Large-scale pretrained language models are the major driving force behind recent improvements in performance on the Winograd Schema Challenge, a widely employed test of common sense reasoning ability. We show, however, with a new diagnostic dataset, that
Abdou, Mostafa, Barrett, Maria, Belinkov, Yonatan, Elliott, Desmond, Ravishankar, Vinit, Søgaard, Anders   +5 more
core   +1 more source

A Unified Multilingual Handwriting Recognition System using multigrams sub-lexical units [PDF]

, 2018
We address the design of a unified multilingual system for handwriting recognition. Most of multi- lingual systems rests on specialized models that are trained on a single language and one of them is selected at test time.
Paquet, Thierry, Soullard, Yann, Swaileh, Wassim   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Joint morphological-lexical language modeling for processing morphologically rich languages with application to dialectal Arabic [PDF]

, 2007
Language modeling for an inflected language such as Arabic poses new challenges for speech recognition and machine translation due to its rich morphology.
Afify, Mohamed, Deng, Yonggang, Erdogan, Hakan, Erdoğan, Hakan, Gao, Yuqing, Sarıkaya, Ruhi, Sarikaya, Ruhi   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Interplay between Point-Group Symmetries and the Choice of the Bloch Basis in Multiband Models [PDF]

, 2013
We analyze the point-group symmetries of generic multiband tight-binding models with respect to the transformation properties of the effective interactions.
Honerkamp, Carsten, Maier, Stefan A., Wang, Qiang-Hua   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Table Search Using a Deep Contextualized Language Model

, 2020
Pretrained contextualized language models such as BERT have achieved impressive results on various natural language processing benchmarks. Benefiting from multiple pretraining tasks and large scale training corpora, pretrained models can capture complex ...
Auer Sören, Chang Wei-Cheng, Chen Zhiyu, Devlin Jacob, Wang Alex, Wang Zhiguo   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Consistent Responses to Paraphrased Questions as Evidence Against Hallucination: A Study on Hallucinations in LLMs [PDF]

International Journal of Web Research
The increasing adoption of large language models (LLMs) has intensified concerns about hallucinations—outputs that are syntactically fluent but factually incorrect.
Tara Zare, Mehrnoush Shamsfard
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancing Agriculture QA Models Using Large Language Models [PDF]

BIO Web of Conferences
Agriculture is a complex process that requires a great deal of knowledge and experience. Yet, the complexity and often chaotic nature of web data presents a considerable challenge in obtaining suitable results.
He Xiaoyan
doaj   +1 more source

Emotional intelligence of Large Language Models

Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology, 2023
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable abilities across numerous disciplines, primarily assessed through tasks in language generation, knowledge utilization, and complex reasoning.
Xuena Wang, Xueting Li, Zi Yin, Yue Wu, Jia Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

AI-enabled language models (LMs) to large language models (LLMs) and multimodal large language models (MLLMs) in drug discovery and development

Journal of Advanced Research
Background: Due to the recent revolution of artificial intelligence (AI), AI-enabled large language models (LLMs) have flourished and started to be applied in various sectors of science and medicine.
Chiranjib Chakraborty, Manojit Bhattacharya, Soumen Pal, Srijan Chatterjee, Arpita Das, Sang-Soo Lee   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source