Results 21 to 30 of about 515,234 (309)

Blockchain Large Language Models

IACR Cryptol. ePrint Arch., 2023
This paper presents a dynamic, real-time approach to detecting anomalous blockchain transactions. The proposed tool, BlockGPT, generates tracing representations of blockchain activity and trains from scratch a large language model to act as a real-time Intrusion Detection System. Unlike traditional methods, BlockGPT is designed to offer an unrestricted
Yu Gai, Liyi Zhou, Kaihua Qin, Dawn Song, Arthur Gervais   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Large language models in oncology: Revolution or cause for concern? [PDF]

The technological capability of artificial intelligence (AI) continues to advance with great strength. Recently, the release of large language models has taken the world by storm with concurrent excitement and concern.
Slusarczyk, Wojciech, Rabbani, Rukhshana Dina, Caglayan, Aydin, Ghose, Aruni, Papadopoulos, Vasileios, Boussios, Stergios   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Leveraging Large Language Models for Predictive Chemistry

, 2023
Machine learning has revolutionized many fields and has recently found applications in chemistry and materials science. The small datasets commonly found in chemistry sparked the development of sophisticated machine-learning approaches that incorporate ...
Andres , Ortega-Guerrero, Kevin Maik, Jablonka, Philippe , Schwaller, Berend, Smit   +3 more
core   +1 more source

European Standard Clinical Practice Guideline and EXPeRT Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Management of Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms in Children and Adolescents

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pediatric gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (GEP‐NENs) are extremely rare and clinically heterogeneous. Management has largely been extrapolated from adult practice. This European Standard Clinical Practice Guideline (ESCP), developed by the EXPeRT network in collaboration with adult NEN experts, provides (adult) evidence ...
Michaela Kuhlen, Calogero Virgone, Antje Redlich, Michael Abele, Ricardo Lopez‐Almaraz, Tal Ben‐Ami, Ewa Bien, Gianni Bisogno, Maja Mazic Cesen, Andrea Ferrari, Malgorzata A. Krawczyk, Yves Reguerre, Dominik T. Schneider, Ines B. Brecht, Charlotte Rigaud, Bilgehan Yalcin, Rainer Claus, Christian Vokuhl, Constantin Lapa, Jörg Fuchs, Segolene Hescot, Thomas Walter, Julien Hadoux, Daniel Orbach   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validity of Large Language Models for Sentiment Analysis: Evidence of performance comparable to human coders

, 2023
Assessing the sentiment of content is a major focus of communication science. Previous research has compared the performance of ‘gold-standard’ methods – exemplified by trained human coders – with approaches such as crowd-sourcing, data dictionaries, and
James Elsey
core   +1 more source

From Large Language Models to Large Multimodal Models: A Literature Review

Applied Sciences
With the deepening of research on Large Language Models (LLMs), significant progress has been made in recent years on the development of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs), which are gradually moving toward Artificial General Intelligence. This paper aims to
Dawei Huang, Chuan Yan, Qing Li, Xiaojiang Peng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Large language models propagate race-based medicine

npj Digital Medicine, 2023
Large language models (LLMs) are being integrated into healthcare systems; but these models may recapitulate harmful, race-based medicine. The objective of this study is to assess whether four commercially available large language models (LLMs) propagate
Jesutofunmi A. Omiye, Jenna C. Lester, Simon Spichak, Veronica Rotemberg, Roxana Daneshjou   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Health‐Related Quality of Life and Symptom Severity Among Patients With PIK3CA‐Related Overgrowth Spectrum: A Mixed‐Methods Study to Understand Real‐World Experience With Alpelisib Treatment

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background PIK3CA‐related overgrowth spectrum (PROS) includes several rare overgrowth disorders resulting from somatic gain‐of‐function mutations in PIK3CA. Despite treatment advances, including the recent approval of alpelisib for PROS in the United States, literature detailing the patient experience with PROS is limited.
Vamsi Bollu, Kaitlin LaGasse, Cory D. Saucier, Kimberly Raymond, Miranda Lauher‐Charest, Lauren Crowder, Beilei Cai, Mary Lisha Paul, Denise Adams   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hospitalization Through Families’ Eyes: Comparing Inpatient Care Quality for Children With Sickle Cell Disease and Cystic Fibrosis in Canada

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a chronic, inherited hemoglobinopathy that requires frequent hospitalization for disease‐related complications. Canadian data on inpatient care is limited. This study compared caregiver‐reported hospital experiences of children with SCD to those with cystic fibrosis (CF), a chronic, autosomal recessive ...
Hailey M. Zwicker, Kyle Kemp, Perri Tutelman, Sharon H. J. Hou, Paul Fairie, Maria Santana, Gregory M. T. Guilcher, Taryn Fay‐McClymont, Glenda Bendiak, Wendy Pelletier, Nicola Wright, Fiona Schulte   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Language Without Propositions: Why Large Language Models Hallucinate

Philosophies
This paper defends the thesis that LLM hallucinations are best explained as a truth representation problem: Current models lack an internal representation of propositions as truth-bearers, so truth and falsity cannot constrain generation in the way ...
Jakub Mácha
doaj   +1 more source