Results 31 to 40 of about 515,234 (309)

Time Toxicity in Wilms Tumor: Quantifying the Burden of Healthcare Interaction in the First Year After Diagnosis

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Wilms tumor (WT) treatment imposes a significant time burden on patients and their families. Time toxicity is a patient‐centered metric that quantifies the burden of healthcare interaction. We sought to define time toxicity in the first year after diagnosis of WT and hypothesized that it would increase as tumor stage and treatment ...
Caleb Q. Ashbrook, Veerain Gupta, Nicholas J. Clark, Vijay Rings, Lauren E. Corona, Douglass B. Clayton, Daniel J. Benedetti   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Language Models in jihadist terrorism and crimes

Terroryzm
The authors discuss Large Language Models in the context of the security risks associated with their functions and availability. Even though their applications seem to be similar to search engines and
Julia Puczyńska, Marcin Podhajski, Karolina Wojtasik, Tomasz P. Michalak   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Large Language Models in side-channel cryptanalysis [PDF]

International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated their potential beyond conventional natural language processing tasks. This study demonstrates that GPT-4, a state-of-the-art large language model, can semiautonomously generate and ...
Witold Waligóra
doaj   +1 more source

The potential of Large Language Models in language education

Освітній вимір, 2021
This editorial explores the potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) in language education. It discusses the role of LLMs in machine translation, the concept of ‘prompt programming’, and the inductive bias of LLMs for abstract textual reasoning.
Vita A. Hamaniuk
doaj   +1 more source

Heterogeneity in the Global Practice of Central Nervous System Staging in Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Central nervous system (CNS) involvement in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is assessed by cell counting and cytomorphology from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and is used for treatment stratification worldwide. The ratio of “CNS2” patients in clinical trials ranges from 3% to 40%, with unclear prognostic significance ...
Laura Almási, Bernadett Borbála Huszti, Gábor Barna, Marko Kavcic, Janez Jazbec, Lennart Lenk, Vera Münch, Sophia Polychronopoulou, Ágnes Márk, Maria Thastrup, Lüder H. Meyer, Kjeld Schmiegelow, Cornelia Eckert, Christina Halsey, Dániel J. Erdélyi   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the creativity of large language models

AI & SOCIETY
Abstract Large language models (LLMs) are revolutionizing several areas of Artificial Intelligence. One of the most remarkable applications is creative writing, e.g., poetry or storytelling: the generated outputs are often of astonishing quality. However, a natural question arises: can LLMs be really considered creative?
Franceschelli, Giorgio, Musolesi, Mirco
openaire   +2 more sources

The Role of Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation in Ataxia‐Telangiectasia

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Ataxia‐telangiectasia (A‐T) is a DNA repair disorder characterized by neurodegeneration, immunodeficiency, and cancer predisposition. Hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is an established therapy in related disorders such as Fanconi anemia (FA) and Nijmegen breakage syndrome (NBS), but its role in A‐T is unclear.
Laila Alkhouli, Seth Rotz, Masatoshi Takagi, Richa Sharma   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Representation in large language models [PDF]

CoRR
The extraordinary success of recent Large Language Models (LLMs) on a diverse array of tasks has led to an explosion of scientific and philosophical theorizing aimed at explaining how they do what they do. Unfortunately, disagreement over fundamental theoretical issues has led to stalemate, with entrenched camps of LLM optimists and pessimists often ...
openaire   +3 more sources

A Survey of Large Language Models

CoRR, 2023
Language is essentially a complex, intricate system of human expressions governed by grammatical rules. It poses a significant challenge to develop capable AI algorithms for comprehending and grasping a language. As a major approach, language modeling has been widely studied for language understanding and generation in the past two decades, evolving ...
Wayne Xin Zhao, Kun Zhou 0002, Junyi Li 0001, Tianyi Tang, Xiaolei Wang 0005, Yupeng Hou, Yingqian Min, Beichen Zhang, Junjie Zhang 0009, Zican Dong, Yifan Du 0002, Chen Yang 0032, Yushuo Chen, Zhipeng Chen 0001, Jinhao Jiang, Ruiyang Ren, Yifan Li 0009, Xinyu Tang 0004, Zikang Liu 0001, Peiyu Liu 0002, Jian-Yun Nie, Ji-Rong Wen   +21 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Survey of Domain-Specific Fine-Tuned Large Language Models

IEEE Access
The advancement of large language models (LLMs), such as GPT-3, BERT, and Llama, has introduced a new era in natural language processing (NLP) as they have demonstrated exceptional capabilities across diverse tasks.
Paria Sarzaeim, Akramul Azim, Gary Bauer, Masoud Makrehchi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source