Results 91 to 100 of about 2,167,307 (320)

Separate lateral hypothalamic pathways for extracellular and intracellular thirst

open access: yes, 1975
Small lesions of the midlateral zone of the lateral hypothalamus in rats attentuated water intake elicted by the central microinjection angiotensin or by the peripheral injection of isoproterenol or renin without attenuating drinking to peripherally ...
GJ Mogenson, J Kucharczyk
core   +1 more source

Biallelic PAX6 Variants in an Adult With Severe Microphthalmia and Preserved Intellectual Function

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT PAX6 encodes a dosage‐sensitive transcription factor that is essential for eye development. Heterozygous PAX6 disease is well characterized, but biallelic disease is extremely rare and has been associated with anophthalmia, severe brain malformations, and perinatal lethality.
Karl De Geer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of Glucose Tolerance and Sympathetic Activity by MC4R Signaling in the Lateral Hypothalamus

open access: yesDiabetes, 2015
Melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) signaling mediates diverse physiological functions, including energy balance, glucose homeostasis, and autonomic activity.
D. Morgan   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Respiratory Activity and the Hypothalamus

open access: yes, 1958
Lesions in the lateral hypothalamus produced by high frequency currents result in an immediate decrease in rate and/or depth of respiration in lightly anesthetized cats.
E. S. Redgate, E. Gellhorn
core   +1 more source

Comparative analysis of cytoarchitectonic and neurochemical aspects of the globus pallidus in the rock cavy (Kerodon rupestris) and the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus)

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The globus pallidus (GP), a subcortical structure within the basal ganglia, plays a crucial role in modulating cortico‐subcortical circuits related to motor control and associative/limbic functions. However, the cytoarchitectonic and neurochemical organization of this structure remains poorly characterized in naturally existing wild‐type ...
Lavínnya Yáskara de Aquino Matoso   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fos-like immunoreactivity in forebrain regions following self-stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus and ventral tegmental area [PDF]

open access: yes, 1995
This research aims to visualize neurons activated by both the lateral hypothalamus and ventral tegmental area in order to delimit the search for the first-stage substrate responsible for the rewarding effects of medial forebrain bundle stimulation.--Cf ...
Flores, Cecilia
core   +1 more source

A bed nucleus of stria terminalis microcircuit regulating inflammation-associated modulation of feeding

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Inflammation can reduce food intake. Here the authors show that the GABAergic pathway from bed nucleus of stria terminalis to lateral hypothalamus regulates the inflammation induced reduction in feeding in mice.
Yong Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

SpartanAnatomy.org: Evaluating a new interactive neuroradiology tool for early medical education

open access: yesAnatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract Teaching neuroanatomy through the lens of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers medical students a strong foundation for success. However, many existing MRI learning resources lack interactivity and user‐friendliness, require payment, or include an overwhelming number of labeled structures.
Halie Kerver   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leptin Signaling in the Hypothalamus: Cellular Insights and Therapeutic Perspectives in Obesity

open access: yesEndocrines
Leptin, an adipocyte-derived hormone, plays a central role in the regulation of energy homeostasis by acting on distinct hypothalamic nuclei. This review explores recent advances in our understanding of leptin’s region-specific actions within the arcuate
Milen Hristov
doaj   +1 more source

A bidirectional network for appetite control in larval zebrafish

open access: yeseLife, 2019
Medial and lateral hypothalamic loci are known to suppress and enhance appetite, respectively, but the dynamics and functional significance of their interaction have yet to be explored.
Caroline Lei Wee   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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