Results 71 to 80 of about 4,803 (181)

Target‐site mutations and phenotypic failure in Myzus persicae against pyrethroids and carbamates in central Europe

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Molecular screening of 140 field‐collected Myzus persicae aphids revealed target‐site mutations L1014F, M918L, M918T, and L932F in the sodium channel and S431F in Ace2. The M918L mutation was the primary driver of high pyrethroid (cypermethrin) resistance, while S431F served as a definitive marker for carbamate (pirimicarb) resistance.
Jitka Stara, Jan Hubert, Pavla Pabiskova, Frantisek Kocourek   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

BIOAKTIVITAS PESTISIDA BATANG BROTOWALI TERHADAP MORTALITAS HAMA Aphis gossypii (HEMIPTERA: APHIDIDAE) PADA TANAMAN KAILAN (Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra)

Jurnal HPT (Hama Penyakit Tumbuhan)
Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) merupakan hama penting pada tanaman kailan (Brassica oleracea var. Alboglabra). Pengendalian A. gossypii pada tanaman kailan dengan menggunakan pestisida sintetik berbahan aktif Chlorpyrifos secara tidak ...
Ayunda Margaretha, Silvi Ikawati, Fery Abdul Choliq, Oki Mustofa, Sekar Putri Setyaningrum   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Validation of a novel bioassay method for the evaluation of the activity of slow‐acting insecticides on tomato borer Phthorimaea absoluta

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Extended bioassays revealed that azadirachtin and spirotetramat show strong delayed effects against Phthorimaea absoluta, underestimated by the standard Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC) method 022 protocol. Incorporating long‐term exposures is essential to accurately assess slow‐acting insecticides and improve resistance management ...
Marianna Stavrakaki, Kyriaki Mylona, Dimitris Piperidis, George Afantenos, Katerina Kremi, Konstantina Alipranti, Konstantinos B. Simoglou, Emmanouil Roditakis   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanomaterials' Multigenerational Effects by Single and Joint Exposure in Non‐mammalian Models

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Nanotoxicology has mainly focused on single‐generation studies, leaving multigenerational toxicity underexplored. Having animal welfare recently gained importance, we aimed to provide the state‐of‐the‐art of knowledge about multigenerational effects in non‐mammalian models in the case of nanomaterials (NM) single and joint exposure to other ...
Andy Joel Taipe Huisa, Analía Ale, Azael Francisco Silva Neto, Lorena De Mendonça Lucena, Marcelo Estrella Josende, Milena Ferreira de Lima, Rhayanny Kethylly Pereira Santos, Martín Federico Desimone, Priscila Gubert, José María Monserrat   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The use of essential oils for the control of Callosobruchus subinnotatus (Pic) in stored Vigna subterranea L.

Julius-Kühn-Archiv, 2018
Studies were conducted in the Crop Science laboratory, University of Calabar to evaluate the insecticidal actions of essential oils (EOs) of Xylopia aethiopica, Dennetia tripetala, Pysostigma venenosum and Senna hirsuta in the management of ...
Umoetok, Sylvia Bassey, Archibong, Boniface Effiong, Okweche, Simon Idoko   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acute Toxicity (LC50) Of Cyhalofop Butyl on Gambusia Holbrooki

Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2020
Cyhalofob butyl is a synthetic herbist. This herbicide is a systemic herbicide and is used in weed control especially on celtic agriculture. In this study, the acute toxicity (LC50) of this herbist (Chillinger 200 EC 200, cyhalofob butyl) was investigated, which is currently used intensely in the fight against herbists in Thrace region, including ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Comprehensive Evaluation of Bisphenol A Toxicity Reveals Neurobehavioral, Metabolic, and Reproductive Impairments in Girardia tigrina

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bisphenol A (BPA), a common industrial chemical used in plastics and consumer products, is increasingly detected in aquatic environments, raising serious concerns about its potential ecological impacts. This study evaluated the sublethal and acute toxic effects of BPA on the freshwater planarian Girardia tigrina, a recognized model for ...
Raquel de Jesus Selestrino, Felipe Schaly, Welligton Luciano Braguini   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

DETERMINATION OF ACUTE TOXICITY OF COPPER AND COBALT FOR TILAPIA NILOTICA

Journal of Bioresource Management, 2015
During the present investigation, the 96-hr LC50 and lethal concentrations of copper and cobalt for Tilapia nilotica were determined under controlled laboratory conditions at constant pH (7.25), total hardness (255 mgL-1) and temperature (30 °C). During
Asif Naseem, Asmat Ullah, Jibran Haider
doaj   +1 more source

Toxicity and Organ Distribution of Mercury in Freshwater Fish (Oreochromis niloticus) after Exposure to Water Contaminated Mercury (HgII)

Toxics, 2019
The purpose of this study was to investigate the toxicity and the distribution of mercury (Hg) in the main tissues of freshwater fish (Oreochromis niloticus) after being exposed to water containing Hg(II).
Suhendrayatna Suhendrayatna, Nasrul Arahman, Luky Wahyu Sipahutar, Rinidar Rinidar, Elvitriana Elvitriana   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Employment of Hydrogen Peroxide in Water Disinfection Poses a Threat to Aquatic Ecosystems Because of Its Toxicity to Nontarget Organisms

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hydrogen peroxide is widely used in water and wastewater treatment, particularly in advanced oxidation processes that aid in the degradation of compounds and microbial disinfection. Despite concerns about potential environmental contamination, its impact on freshwater ecosystems remains inadequately studied.
Letícia Queiroz Almeida, Thayrine Dias Carlos, Leydiane Barbosa Bezerra, Rone S. Barbosa, Nelson Luís Gonçalves Dias Souza, Douglas Henrique Pereira, Renato Almeida Sarmento, Grasiele Soares Cavallini   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source