The Polish Leniency Programme and the Implementation of the ECN+Directive Leniency-related Standards in Poland [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2019 This publication discusses the current state of the Polish leniency programme and the amendments required in order to implement the ECN+Directive (in particular in the area of specific conditions for leniency, individual sanctions, protection of leniency
Patrycja Szot
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Program łagodzenia kar (leniency) w Polsce i we Francji – analiza prawno-porównawcza [PDF]
internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny, 2020 Opracowanie poświęcone jest programowi łagodzenia kar (leniency) w systemie prawa polskiego i francuskiego. Wprowadzeniem do analizy porównawczej jest geneza instytucji leniency w prawie wspólnotowym oraz wdrożenie Modelowego Programu Leniency przez ...
Ewa Weinar
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Strategic leniency: insights from game theory and empirical evidence
Vilnius University Open Series, 2020 Strategic leniency signifies potential exploits of leniency that could generate detrimental effects. Leniency could be exploited in three distinct ways: (1) used to punish cartel deviator; (2) used as a cartel exit strategy; (3) used as a way to report ...
Martynas Jablonskis
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Europeanisation of the Polish Leniency Programme [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2018 Leniency programmes in competition law make it possible to grant immunity from fines, or a reduction of any fine that would otherwise have been imposed on an undertaking who was a party to an unlawful agreement restricting competition.
Paulina Korycińska-Rządca
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Leniency programme and liability for damage caused by competition law infringements [PDF]
Anali Pravnog Fakulteta u Beogradu, 2014 The article analyses the relationship between the leniency program in competition law and liability for damages for breach of competition rules and their interaction.
Rakić Ivana
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Evaluating Leniency with Missing Information on Undetected Cartels: Exploring Time-Varying Policy Impacts on Cartel Duration [PDF]
, 2011 This paper examines the effects of European Commission’s (EC) new leniency program on the EC’s capabilities in detecting and deterring cartels. As a supplementary analysis, the US leniency is studied.
Zhou, Jun
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Jurnal Media Hukum, 2022 Globalization is characterized by a process where the economy becomes more tightly integrated and manifested in the form of free trade. Free trade forced by economic globalization has brought adverse effects.
Reni Budi Setianingrum, Muhammad Hawin
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Clash of Norms: Judicial Leniency on Defendant Birthdays
Social Science Research Network, 2020 We document judicial leniency on defendant birthdays across 5 million decisions. French sentences are 1% fewer and 3% shorter. U.S. federal sentences are 33% shorter in the day component of sentences (the month component remains unaffected).
Daniel L. Chen, Arnaud Philippe
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The Interaction of Public and Private Enforcement of Competition Law Before and After the EU Directive – a Hungarian Perspective [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2016 The paper explores the changes the EU Directive on harmonizing certain rules governing actions for damages under national law for infringements of the competition law provisions will bring about in Hungary, with a special focus placed on damages ...
Tihamér Tóth
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Search Dog Handlers Show Positive Bias When Scoring Their Own Dog's Performance
Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2020 Self-assessments of performance are commonly used in the human workplace, although compared to peer or supervisor ratings, they may be subject to positive biases or leniency.
Corinna C. A. Clark +2 more
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