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Role of Macrophages in Lentivirus Infections
1988Publisher Summary This chapter discusses the role of macrophages in lentivirus infections. Cells of the mononuclear phagocytic system are important hosts for the replication of lentiviruses. This host–virus relationship has been studied most extensively in lentivirus infection in ruminants in which the macrophage plays two roles: (1) as a host cell ...
O, Narayan, M C, Zink
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Pathogenesis of lentivirus infections
Nature, 1986Following infection of animals or humans, lentiviruses play a prolonged game of hide and seek with the host's immune system which results in a slowly developing multi-system disease. Emerging knowledge of the disease processes is of some relevance to acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), which is caused by a virus possessing many of the ...
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Unique lentivirus-host interactions: SIVsmmPBj14 infection of macaques
Virus Research, 1994The most virulent primate lentivirus identified to date, the simian virus SIVsmmPBj14 (SIV-PBj14), is unique not only because it causes acute disease and death within days instead of months or years, but also because of its replicative and cellular activation properties. The acute disease syndrome has many features in common with primary HIV-1 disease,
P N, Fultz, P M, Zack
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Investigations on Lentivirus Infections in Italian Caprine Population
Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin Reihe B, 1985SummaryAn investigation carried out on 30 goat flocks in 7 Italian Regions showed the presence of antibodies against lentiviruses. The prevalence of serological positivity in the sample was 34.6%. The prevalence of infection in indigenous caprine breeds was markedly lower than that in animals of imported breeds (Sanaan, Toggenburg, Alpine).
V P, Caporale +5 more
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Venereal shedding of ovine lentivirus in infected rams
American Journal of Veterinary Research, 1996Abstract Objective To assess shedding of ovine lentivirus (OvLV) in semen of infected rams with or without epididymitis. Design Rams 1 and 2 were naturally infected with OvLV. Rams 3-6 were inoculated with OvLV strain 85/ 34. Ram 7 was inoculated with uninfected cell culture supernatatant (OvLV-negative control).
A, de la Concha-Bermejillo +3 more
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Seroprevalence of small ruminant lentivirus infection in goats in Thailand
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 2021Small ruminant lentivirus (SRLV), which causes caprine arthritis encephalitis in goats and ovine progressive pneumonia (maedi-visna disease) in sheep, is classified in genus Lentiviruses belonging to Retroviridae family. It persists in infected goats and sheep, which mostly are sub- clinical.
T, Mongkonwattanaporn +3 more
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Infecting Mouse Embryos by Coculturing with Lentivirus
Cold Spring Harbor Protocols, 2018Lentiviral vectors make it possible to produce transgenic animals without the need to purchase expensive microinjection equipment because integration of the transgene is possible by coculture of embryos with virus. This protocol describes the infection of fertilized oocytes with lentivirus by coculture.
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Lentivirus infections and mechanisms of disease resistance in chimpanzees
Frontiers in Bioscience, 2003One year after the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was pinpointed as the etiological agent of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in humans, chimpanzees were identified as one of the few living species also capable of sustaining persistent HIV-1 infection.
Erik, Rutjens +5 more
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Feline lentivirus infection in nondomestic felids.
Seminars in veterinary medicine and surgery (small animal), 1996Human immunodeficiency virus and feline immunodeficiency virus are both lentiviruses that cause immunosuppressive disease. Similarities between these diseases have promoted the study of feline immunodeficiency virus as a model for human immunodeficiency virus.
A N, Plotnick, R S, Larsen
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