Normal leptin expression, lower adipogenic ability, decreased leptin receptor and hyposensitivity to Leptin in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. [PDF]
Leptin has been suggested to play a role in the etiology of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS), however, the leptin levels in AIS girls are still a discrepancy, and no in vitro study of leptin in AIS is reported.
Guoyan Liang +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Phocid seal leptin: tertiary structure and hydrophobic receptor binding site preservation during distinct leptin gene evolution [PDF]
The cytokine hormone leptin is a key signalling molecule in many pathways that control physiological functions. Although leptin demonstrates structural conservation in mammals, there is evidence of positive selection in primates, lagomorphs and ...
John A. Hammond (170370) +17 more
core +2 more sources
In vivo and ex vivo regulation of visfatin production by leptin in human and murine adipose tissue : role of mitogen-activated protein kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling pathways [PDF]
Visfatin is an adipogenic adipokine with increased levels in obesity, properties common to leptin. Thus, leptin may modulate visfatin production in adipose tissue (AT).
Brown, James +17 more
core +2 more sources
Leptin and Pro-Inflammatory Stimuli Synergistically Upregulate MMP-1 and MMP-3 Secretion in Human Gingival Fibroblasts [PDF]
Introduction Gingival fibroblast-mediated extracellular matrix remodelling is implicated in the pathogenesis of periodontitis, yet the stimuli that regulate this response are not fully understood. The immunoregulatory adipokine leptin is detectable in
Andrew J Skelton +22 more
core +2 more sources
Impact of single nucleotide polymorphisms in leptin, leptin receptor, growth hormone receptor, and diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT1) gene loci on milk production, feed, and body energy traits of UK dairy cows [PDF]
The impact of 9 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in the leptin (LEP), leptin receptor (LEPR), growth hormone receptor (GHR), and diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT1) gene loci on daily milk production, feed intake, and feed conversion, and weekly ...
Woodward, B. W. +4 more
core +1 more source
Differences in zinc status and the leptin axis in anorexic and recovered adolescents and young adults : a pilot study [PDF]
Background: Evidence from animal studies suggests that leptin metabolism is associated with zinc (Zn) status. However, research investigating this relationship in adolescents and young adults with anorexia nervosa (AN) is scarce; the present study aims ...
Wöckel, Lars +31 more
core +1 more source
Leptin mediates the increase in blood pressure associated with obesity [PDF]
Obesity is associated with increased blood pressure (BP), which in turn increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases. We found that the increase in leptin levels seen in diet-induced obesity (DIO) drives an increase in BP in rodents, an effect that was ...
Cowley, Michael A. +41 more
core +2 more sources
BackgroundObesity can cause hypertension and exacerbates sleep-disordered breathing (SDB). Leptin is an adipocyte-produced hormone, which increases metabolic rate, suppresses appetite, modulates control of breathing, and increases blood pressure.
Lenise J. Kim +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Leptin and Leptin Receptor Expression in the Rat Ovary [PDF]
Leptin is an important satiety hormone and reproductive regulator and is found, along with its receptors, throughout the ovary. To date, the changes in ovarian expression of both of these proteins throughout the estrous cycle has not been studied, and the examination of protein expression has not distinguished between different forms of the receptor ...
Ryan, N. +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Leptin induces IL-6 expression through OBRl receptor signaling pathway in human synovial fibroblasts. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Leptin, an adipocyte-secreted hormone that centrally regulates weight control, may exert proinflammatory effects in the joint, depending on the immune response.
Wei-Hung Yang +6 more
doaj +1 more source

