A fulminant case of JC virus encephalopathy supporting a novel syndrome associated with JC virus infection of cortical neurons [PDF]
The JC virus ( JCV) is well known for causing progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), a potentially fatal, demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS).
Matteo Ciocca +4 more
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Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES): Another imaging manifestation of COVID-19
Neuroimaging manifestations of COVID-19 are being reported with increasing frequency with recent reports of associated atypical leukoencephalopathies. We add to this literature by describing a COVID-19 + patient who demonstrated imaging findings typical ...
Jeffrey Rogg, M.D. +2 more
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Correlation Between Vanishing White Matter Disease and Novel Heterozygous Variants Using Next-Generation Sequencing: A Case Report [PDF]
Vanishing white matter (VWM) disease is an autosomal recessive disorder that affects the central nervous system of a patient, and is caused by the development of pathogenic mutations in any of the EIF2B1-5 genes.
Sung Eun Hyun +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy [PDF]
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) was a rare disease until the advent of the HIV/AIDS pandemic. Recent interest in the disorder has been spurred by its appearance in patients treated with the monoclonal antibodies natalizumab and rituximab.
openaire +5 more sources
X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is the most common peroxisomal disorder, caused by mutations in the ABCD1 gene. Early diagnosis is critical to manage adrenal insufficiency and cerebral forms of the disease.
Eleonora Bonaventura +23 more
doaj +1 more source
Multifocal disseminated necrotizing leukoencephalopathy as severe central nervous system toxicity from nivolumab therapy for Hodgkin lymphoma: a case report [PDF]
Nivolumab, a monoclonal antibody approved in 2014 as an immune checkpoint inhibitor, offers benefits in cancer treatment but can cause serious neurological complications, including multifocal disseminated necrotizing leukoencephalopathy. We report a case
Hussein Algahtani +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Hypomyelinating Leukoencephalopathy
NA
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Diagnostic features of type II fibrinoid leukodystrophy (Alexander disease) in a juvenile Beagle dog
A 3‐month‐old female entire Beagle presented with a progressive history of caudotentorial encephalopathy. Reactive encephalopathies were ruled out and tests for the most common infectious diseases agents were negative.
Hélène Vandenberghe +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy [PDF]
A 58-year-old woman admitted to the hospital had a 3-month history of progressive neurologic deterioration characterized by severe global aphasia and bilateral limb weakness, greater on the right. The patient had a 10-year history of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Polyarthritis had been present for 6 weeks before the …
Henderson, R. D. +3 more
openaire +4 more sources
Hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids (HDLS) is a rare autosomal dominant hereditary leukoencephalopathy. Progressive neuropsychiatric symptoms and motor disorders are the main clinical manifestations, and women appear earlier than men ...
Yan⁃qiu WEI +4 more
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