Results 11 to 20 of about 98,896 (358)

Essential lipid autacoids rewire mitochondrial energy efficiency in metabolic dysfunction‐associated fatty liver disease

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Increased liver content of DHA‐derived small lipid autacoids (i.e resolvin D1 and maresin 1) associates with enhanced mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, fatty acid β‐oxidation and bioenergetic metabolic flux. These features provide hepatic protection from steatotic, pro‐inflammatory and fibrogenic insults.
Cristina López‐Vicario   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combinatorial targeting of G‐protein‐coupled bile acid receptor 1 and cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 reveals a mechanistic role for bile acids and leukotrienes in drug‐induced liver injury

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
CHIN117 is a dual cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CYSLTR1) antagonist and G‐protein‐coupled bile acid receptor 1 (GPBAR1) agonist. In the liver, GPBAR1 and CYSLTR1 are coexpressed by liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs), HSCs, circulating monocytes/macrophages, and liver resident macrophages (Kupffer cells).
Michele Biagioli   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Addition to inhaled corticosteroids of long-acting beta2-agonists versus anti-leukotrienes for chronic asthma [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Asthma patients who continue to experience symptoms despite being on regular inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) represent a management challenge. Long-acting beta2-agonists (LABA) or anti-leukotrienes (LTRA) are two treatment options that could be considered ...
Adams   +207 more
core   +1 more source

Evaluation of the effect of montelukast drug in improving the clinical condition of patients with COVID-19 in referral hospitals in Isfahan; a randomized clinical trial [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Nephropharmacology
Introduction: COVID-19 is associated with a cascade of inflammatory responses potentially lead to devastating outcomes. Objectives: The current study aims to investigate the efficacy of montelukast, a leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA), on laboratory
Morteza Pourahmad   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Matrikines are key regulators in modulating the amplitude of lung inflammation in acute pulmonary infection [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Bioactive matrix fragments (matrikines) have been identified in a myriad of disorders, but their impact on the evolution of airway inflammation has not been demonstrated.
Snelgrove, RJ
core   +1 more source

Fatty Acid Levels and Their Inflammatory Metabolites Are Associated with the Nondipping Status and Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome in Stroke Patients

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2022
Background: This paper discusses the role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of nondipping blood pressure and its role in the pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.
Arleta Drozd   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Koboku An Extract of Magnolia Bark, Inhibits Leukotriene Synthesis in Rat Basophilic Leukemia-1 Cells

open access: yesAllergology International, 1997
To determine anti-allergic effects of Koboku, a Chinese herbal medicine, we investigated its inhibitory action on the production of cysteinyl leukotrienes (LT) and LTB4, which are important chemical mediators in the pathogenesis of allergic diseases ...
Yuhei Hamasaki   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional characterization of synthetic leukotriene B and its stereochemical isomers. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1981
Leukotriene B (LTB), a potent lipid chemotactic factor for neutrophils, is 5S,12R-dihydroxy-6,14-cis,8,10-trans-eicosatetraenoic acid (Fig 1), based upon direct comparison of natural LTB with synthetic 5S,12R-dihydroxy-6,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic acid (5 ...
Austen, K   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanisms of aspirin-sensitive asthma

open access: yesAllergology International, 2004
It is now widely accepted that aspirin, along with other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), may precipitate asthma attacks in a minority of susceptible individuals.
Sun Ying   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Effectiveness of Step-up Therapies in Children with Asthma Prescribed Inhaled Corticosteroids : A Historical Cohort Study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
This work was supported by the Respiratory Effectiveness Group. Acknowledgments We thank the Respiratory Effectiveness Group for funding this work, Annie Burden for assistance with statistics, and Simon Van Rysewyk and Lisa Law for assistance with ...
Murray, Claire S.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

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