Results 91 to 100 of about 354,007 (274)

Exercise-Induced Wheezing among Japanese Pre-School Children and Pupils

open access: yesAllergology International, 2014
Background: Exercise-induced wheezing (EIW) may be a symptom of asthma and is a predictor of exercise- induced bronchoconstriction, transient narrowing of the lower airway following exercise in the presence or absence of diagnosed asthma.
Yoko Murakami   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Surgical Management of Non‐Allergic Rhinitis—An EAACI Task Force Position Paper

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Non‐allergic rhinitis is a frequent yet underdiagnosed cause of chronic nasal symptoms, including nasal congestion, rhinorrhoea, and upper airway hyperreactivity. Its pathophysiology involves neurogenic dysregulation, leading to excessive mucus production and vasodilation.
Marie Lundberg   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improvement of Asthma Management in Actual Practice Consistent with Prevalence of Anti-inflammatory Agents—Based on Questionnaire Surveys in Niigata Prefecture, Japan from 1998 to 2002—

open access: yesAllergology International, 2005
Background: Because bronchial inflammation was recognized as a basic component of bronchial asthma, the strategy for asthma management has changed in the last two decades.
Takashi Hasegawa   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Basophils in Immunity: Activation Pathways, Roles in Allergy and AllergoOncology and Application of the Basophil Activation Test

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Basophils, the least abundant leukocytes, are increasingly recognised as potent immunomodulators. Upon activation, they rapidly release preformed granule‐associated mediators including histamine and lipid mediators such as LTC4, while cytokine production occurs over a longer timescale, contributing to downstream immune responses.
Jitesh Chauhan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Cysteinyl Leukotriene Signaling as a Therapeutic Target for Colorectal Cancer

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2016
Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer worldwide and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Current pharmacotherapy options include cytotoxic chemotherapy, anti-VEGF and anti-EGFR targeting drugs, but these are limited by ...
Lorraine Burke   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding the Type 2 Immunity: An Evolving View Beyond Allergic Diseases

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Type 2 (T2) immunity is classically associated with defense against helminths and environmental threats, from a physiological perspective, and with allergies and eosinophilic inflammatory diseases, in a pathological sense. However, growing evidence reveals that T2 pathways also support other essential homeostatic functions, including tissue ...
Rodrigo Jiménez‐Saiz   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Origins of Allergy: An Outside‐In, Bioenergetic Hypothesis

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Allergic disease has risen too rapidly for inherited susceptibility to explain it, and the risk variants so far reported lie in the epithelial barrier and in type‐2 immunity. We propose a five‐layer model in which epithelial barrier and bioenergetic dysfunction may precede and promote type‐2 immune deviation rather than arise solely as its ...
Peter K. Smith   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Children Captured in the Swedish National Airway Register Have Increased Familial Atopy, More Severe Disease and Higher Socioeconomic Status

open access: yesActa Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim We estimated the coverage of children recorded in the Swedish National Airway Register (SNAR) and identified predictors of registration among those with asthma and moderate to severe asthma. Methods This study comprised 85 656 children aged 5–17 years with asthma, born 2000–2019 and living in Stockholm. The children were identified through
Hanna Karim   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is there a role for cannabidiol in obesity, metabolic syndrome and binge eating?

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of the most abundant phytocannabinoids isolated from the Cannabis sativa plant. CBD is a lipophilic, non‐intoxicating substance that differently from Δ9‐tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9‐THC) does not present the typical profile of a drug of abuse.
Luca Botticelli   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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