Results 81 to 90 of about 506,929 (186)

Fast Breakdowns Observed in the Initial Leaders of Two Energetic Compact Strokes

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters
We have observed 1 fast positive breakdown (FPB) and 20 fast negative breakdowns (FNBs) for the first time in the initial leader of two energetic compact strokes (ECSs) using a broadband interferometer.
Qingliu Yang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stroke multiplicity and horizontal scale of negative charge regions in thunderclouds

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2016
An X‐band polarimetric radar and multiple lightning detection systems are used to document the initial cloud‐to‐ground lightning flash in a large number (46 cases) of incipient thunderstorms, as part of the CHUVA‐Vale field campaign during the 2011/2012 ...
Earle R. Williams   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Storm Structure and Lightning Characteristics of Tornado-hail-producing Supercell in Guangzhou on 27 April 2024

open access: yes应用气象学报
Due to the limited coverage of three-dimensional lightning detection networks, research on the total lightning characteristics of supercells that produce tornadoes and hail remains insufficient in China.
Wang Chenxi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modelling Lightning Initiation and Attachment to Aircraft

open access: yesJournal of Physics: Conference Series, 2014
We present initial calculations of the formation of streamers on an aircraft. A two-dimensional model has been used to determine electric field strengths and charge densities around solids of various geometries and electrical conductivities. The calculations take into account the distortion of the background electric fields by the solid material and ...
E Tam, J J Lowke, A B Murphy
openaire   +1 more source

The start of lightning: evidence of bidirectional lightning initiation

open access: yes
Lightning flashes are known to initiate in regions of strong electric fields inside thunderstorms, between layers of positively and negatively charged precipitation particles.
Van der Velde, Oscar Arnoud   +2 more
core  

A 24-Hour Lightning Forecast System in Brazil

open access: yesJournal of Aerospace Technology and Management, 2015
Identifying in advance and with reliability favorable atmospheric conditions for lightning occurrence is necessary to minimize injuries and hazardous situations.
Osmar Pinto Junior   +3 more
doaj  

Improved Evaluation of Wind Turbine Lightning Exposure: Modeling Upward Leader Effects on Equivalent Collection Area

open access: yesAtmosphere
There has been a growing demand for clean energy in recent years, with the advancement of the carbon neutrality vision. Wind power has occupied a significant percentage of clean energy sources.
Ning Yang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The initiation of lightning by runaway air breakdown

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2005
A mechanism for lightning initiation by the sustained runaway breakdown of air is presented. Unlike earlier models that rely upon large cosmic‐ray air showers, this mechanism uses the runaway electrons produced by the steady background of atmospheric cosmic‐rays to amplify non‐uniformities in the electric field.
openaire   +1 more source

Measuring Streamer Producing Thundercloud Electric Fields Using Radio Observations of Narrow Bipolar Events

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters
The strong very high frequency (VHF) radiation from compact intra‐cloud discharges (CIDs) is attributed to streamers. An analytical model, taking altitude and applied electric field as input, is developed for effective representation of current for a ...
Zaid Pervez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding lightning leaders

open access: yes
a lightning flash is defined by the initiation and multiple development of leaders. But lightning leaders are still poorly understood. Since most of my atmospheric electricity has been focused on lightning that means that it has been devoted to ...
Montañá Puig, Juan
core  

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