Results 51 to 60 of about 588,484 (232)
A likelihood ratio test for mixture effects [PDF]
Under certain circumstances, it is theoretically important to decide whether a difference between two conditions in mean reaction time (RT) results from a relatively uniform slowing of all the responses in the slower condition or from a mixture of some slowed trials with some unslowed ones.
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ABSTRACT Purpose Pediatric central nervous system (CNS) tumors often recur despite multimodality therapy. Although re‐irradiation (re‐RT) has historically been limited by concerns for severe late toxicities, modern techniques have renewed interest in this approach. Proton therapy provides dosimetric advantages that may enable curative re‐treatment with
Jin‐Ho Song +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Type-1 Beta Distribution and its Connections to Likelihood Ratio Test
In many cases involving hypothesis testing for parameters in multivariate Gaussian populations and certain other populations, likelihood ratio criteria, or their one-to-one functions, can be expressed in terms of the determinant of a real type-1 beta ...
Nicy Sebastian, T. Princy
doaj +1 more source
Likelihood Ratio Testing under Measurement Errors [PDF]
We consider the likelihood ratio test of a simple null hypothesis (with density f 0 ) against a simple alternative hypothesis (with density g 0 ) in the situation that observations X i are mismeasured due to the presence of measurement errors.
Broniatowski, Michel +2 more
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ABSTRACT Background Survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) often exhibit early deficits in muscle and movement competence, which can compromise long‐term health. Integrative neuromuscular training (INT), a multifaceted approach combining fundamental movement activities with strength exercises, may help address these deficits during ...
Anna Maria Markarian +7 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background 131I‐metaiodobenzylguanidine (131I‐MIBG) radiotherapy is a key treatment for relapsed and refractory (R/R) neuroblastoma (NB). Patients with R/R disease treated in the modern era are increasingly exposed to anti‐GD2 immunotherapy, which exerts selective pressure and may modify both tumor cell state and microenvironment.
Benjamin J. Lerman +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Sequential Likelihood Ratio Test for Cognitive Radios [PDF]
This paper presents a sequential likelihood ratio test (SLRT) detector for spectrum sensing scenarios in cognitive radios (CRs). Similar to other CR detectors, we exploit the structure of the sample covariance matrix of the received signal to achieve detection with minimal information regarding the signal.
Julien Renard +2 more
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ABSTRACT Background Osteosarcoma (OS) and Ewing sarcoma (EWS) are the most common primary bone cancers in children, but acute thrombosis is poorly characterized in this population. Our study evaluated the rates of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and associated risk factors in pediatric patients with bone sarcomas treated over a 10‐year period encompassing
Sarah Kappa +8 more
wiley +1 more source
On the Likelihood Ratio Tests in Bivariate ACDE Models [PDF]
The ACE and ADE models have been heavily exploited in twin studies to identify the genetic and environmental components in phenotypes. However, the validity of the likelihood ratio test (LRT) of the existence of a variance component, a key step in the use of such models, has been doubted because the true values of the parameters lie on the boundary of ...
Wu, Hao, Neale, Michael C.
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ABSTRACT Background Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a relapsing autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. High‐dose intravenous methylprednisolone (IVMP) is the standard first‐line therapy for acute attacks, although some patients remain refractory.
Wataru Horiguchi +5 more
wiley +1 more source

