Results 111 to 120 of about 612 (164)

Discourse on measurement. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Pedersen AP   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

On the cognitive processes underlying the verbal overshadowing effect: Culprit descriptions reduce culprit‐presence detection and guessing‐based selection in eyewitness responses to lineups

open access: yesLegal and Criminological Psychology
Abstract Purpose Culprit descriptions by eyewitnesses and eyewitness responses to lineups are essential for criminal investigations—the former to locate possible suspects and the latter to provide information relevant to determining guilt or innocence.
Amélie Therre   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Models of lineup memory

Cognitive Psychology, 2018
Face recognition memory is often tested by the police using a photo lineup, which consists of one suspect, who is either innocent or guilty, and five or more physically similar fillers, all of whom are known to be innocent. For many years, lineups were investigated in lab studies without guidance from standard models of recognition memory.
Wixted, John T   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Metamnemonic predictions of lineup identification

Memory, 2023
After a crime is committed, investigators may query witnesses about whether they believe they will be to identify the perpetrator. However, we know little about how such metacognitive judgments are related to performance on a subsequent lineup identification task.
Geoffrey L, McKinley   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Lineup composition, suspect position, and the sequential lineup advantage.

Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 2008
N. M. Steblay, J. Dysart, S. Fulero, and R. C. L. Lindsay (2001) argued that sequential lineups reduce the likelihood of mistaken eyewitness identification. Experiment 1 replicated the design of R. C. L. Lindsay and G. L. Wells (1985), the first study to show the sequential lineup advantage.
Curt A, Carlson   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Police Lineup

Criminal Justice and Behavior, 1995
Police lineups are an essential tool of justice but remain dangerous. Six problems still to be dealt with sufficiently are (a) the overbelief in lineup “identifications,” (b) the all-or-none nature of the lineup, (c) similarity of the foils to the suspect, (d) similarity of innocent suspects to the offender, (e) failures to choose the offender, and (f)
A. M. LEVI, NOAM JUNGMAN
openaire   +1 more source

The elimination‐plus lineup: Testing a modified lineup procedure with confidence

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, 2017
AbstractThe present study examined whether a modified form of a preidentification confidence rating would provide evidence of a suspect's guilt in addition to the identification decision confidence. Participants (N = 241) viewed a videotaped mock crime and were presented with a target‐present or target‐absent simultaneous, sequential, elimination, or ...
Emily Pica, Joanna Pozzulo
openaire   +1 more source

LineUp

ACM Transactions on Graphics, 2019
In this article, we introduce a novel method that can generate a sequence of physical transformations between 3D models with different shape and topology. Feasible transformations are realized on a chain structure with connected components that are 3D printed.
Minjing Yu   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Children's identification of faces from lineups: The effects of lineup presentation and instructions on accuracy.

Journal of Applied Psychology, 2006
The authors investigated whether the type of lineup and instructions given to children 6-7 or 9-10 years of age affected their identification accuracy. Children witnessed a man stealing property and were later asked to identify him in either photo or video lineups. Some lineups contained the target and some did not.
Jayne, Beresford, Mark, Blades
openaire   +2 more sources

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