Results 261 to 270 of about 75,579 (341)

Metformin and salicylate synergistically activate liver AMPK, inhibit lipogenesis and improve insulin sensitivity

open access: green, 2015
Rebecca J. Ford   +13 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Downregulation of microRNA‐494 drives mitochondrial biogenesis and function in trained muscle

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key regulators of cellular processes, including mitochondrial function and energy metabolism. This study explores the regulation of miR‐494 in skeletal muscle and circulation, investigating its response to exercise training and an acute exercise bout, its association with metabolic disorders, and the effects of ...
Natália Pálešová   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fructose catabolism and its metabolic effects: Exploring host–microbiota interactions and the impact of ethnicity

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This graphical abstract is a schematic representation highlighting the interactions between dietary fructose, gut microbiota and ethnicity in shaping metabolic health. Abstract Important health disparities are observed in the prevalence of obesity and associated non‐communicable diseases (NCDs), including type 2 diabetes (T2D ...
Florine H.M. Westerbeke   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxyntomodulin physiology and its therapeutic development in obesity and associated complications

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Physiological influences of OXM and its emerging insights from evidence on bariatric surgery effects. CCK, cholecystokinin; FGF21, fibroblast growth factor 21; GLUT4, glucose transporter type 4; IRS1, insulin receptor substrate‐1; NNMT, nicotinamide N‐methyltransferase; OXM, oxyntomodulin Abstract Incretins, such as glucagon‐like
Martin T. W. Kueh   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prediabetic cardiomyopathy is attenuated by hypothalamic PVN oxytocin neuron activation

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend A long‐term high‐fat, high‐fructose diet induces prediabetes with insulin resistance, hyperinsulinaemia, elevated triglycerides and metabolic‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in male rats. Animals developed prediabetic cardiomyopathy characterized by diastolic dysfunction, interstitial fibrosis and tachycardia ...
Anna Nilsson   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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