Results 71 to 80 of about 519,050 (337)

Sphingosine-1-phosphate promotes the persistence of activated CD4 T cells in inflamed sites [PDF]

, 2017
Inflammation can be protective or pathogenic depending on context and timeframe. Acute inflammation, including the accumulation of CD4 T cells, accompanies protective immune responses to pathogens, but the presence of activated CD4 T cells at sites of ...
Ammit, Barnden, Brinkmann, Brown, Chimen, Cyster, Debes, Faust, Firestein, Fu, Garrod, Gibson, Han, Hochreiter-Hufford, Hugues, Jo, Karuppuchamy, Kitano, Ledgerwood, Liao, Limaye, Lindquist, Mackay, Mackay, Mammoto, Masopust, Matloubian, Matsuura, McInnes, Means, Mempel, Mendoza, Murphy, Nowarski, Olivera, Priceman, Pyne, Sawicka, Skon, Smith, Spangrude, Tarrason, Teijeira, Tsunemi, Veres, Wang, Wang   +46 more
core   +3 more sources

Site-Specific Conditions Change the Response of Bacterial Producers of Soil Structure-Stabilizing Agents Such as Exopolysaccarides and Lipopolysaccarides to Tillage Intensity [PDF]

, 2020
Agro-ecosystems experience huge losses of land every year due to soil erosion induced by poor agricultural practices such as intensive tillage. Erosion can be minimized by the presence of stable soil aggregates, the formation of which can be promoted by ...
Cania, Barbara, Fliessbach, Andreas, Krauss, Maike, Mihelič, Rok, Mäder, Paul, Schloter, Michael, Schulz, Stefanie, Suhadolc, Marjetka, Szumelda, Anna, Vestergaard, Gisle   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Expanding Chemical Space of Nucleic Acid Nanoparticles for Tunable Antiviral‐Like Immunomodulatory Responses and Potent Adjuvant Activity

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We introduce a nucleic acid nanoparticle (NANP) platform designed to be rrecognized by the human innate immune system in a regulated manner. By changing chemical composition while maintaining constant architectural parameters, we identify key determinants of immunorecognition enabling the rational design of NANPs with tunable immune activation profiles
Martin Panigaj, Hannah S. Newton, Jian Wang, Laxmi Pandey, Yelixza I. Avilla, Phong Nguyen, Morgan Chandler, Justin Halman, Yasmine Radwan, Stephanie Smith, Elijah Edmondson, Simone Difilippantonio, Chelsea Sanders, Bao Tran, Yongmei Zhao, Shaojun Xie, Edward Cedrone, Barry W. Neun, Meni Wanunu, Nikolay V. Dokholyan, Marina A. Dobrovolskaia, Kirill A. Afonin   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti-inflammatory Effects of Spores Derived from Probiotic Strains Bacillus subtilis natto and Bacillus coagulans Hammer on Human Intestinal Epithelial Cells In Vitro

Novelty in Biomedicine
Background: Probiotic administration can be an effective treatment against intestinal inflammation. This study aimed to assess the potential effects of spores isolated from probiotic strains Bacillus subtilis natto and Bacillus coagulans Hammer on ...
Elham Khodamoradi, Abbas Yadegar, Dariush Minai-Tehrani   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of fish oil on lipopolysaccharide-induced hydroxyapatite loss in rat alveolar bone: A Preliminary Study [PDF]

, 2009
Dietary fish oil has been shown to inhibit bone resorption and, therefore, the aim of the present study was to test the hypothesis that fish oil alters lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced hydroxyapatite loss in rat alveolar bone. Rats were divided into four
Indahyani, Didin E, Santoso, AL Supartinah, Soesatyo, Marsetyawan HNE, Sosroseno, Wihaskoro, Utoro, Totok   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Gut-Derived Serum Lipopolysaccharide is Associated With Enhanced Risk of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Atrial Fibrillation: Effect of Adherence to Mediterranean Diet [PDF]

, 2017
Gut microbiota is emerging as a novel risk factor for atherothrombosis, but the predictive role of gut-derived lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is unknown. We analyzed (1) the association between LPS and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in atrial ...
Cammisotto, Vittoria, Carnevale, Roberto, Menichelli, Danilo, Nocella, Cristina, Novo, Marta, Pastori, Daniele, Pignatelli, Pasquale, Santulli, Maria, Violi, Francesco   +8 more
core   +1 more source

A Smart Bio‐Battery Facilitates Diabetic Bone Defect Repair Via Inducing Macrophage Reprogramming and Synergistically Modulating Bone Remodeling Coupling

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This research presents a novel implantable bio‐battery, GF‐OsG, tailored for diabetic bone repair. GF‐OsG generates microcurrents in high‐glucose conditions to enhance vascularization, shift macrophages to the M2 phenotype, and regulate immune responses.
Nanning Lv, Haifu Sun, Wenxiang Tang, Yonggang Li, Zhonglai Qian, Lihui Hong, Chong Chen, Hongye Li, Jiaxiang Bai, Yusen Qiao, Mingming Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immune cells and preterm labour:do invariant NKT cells hold the key? [PDF]

, 2015
We have developed our original made-to-measure (M2M) algorithm, PRIMAL, with the aim of modelling the Galactic disc from upcoming Gaia data. From a Milky Way like N-body disc galaxy simulation, we have created mock Gaia data using M0III stars as tracers,
Rinaldi, S F, Rossi, A G, Saunders, Philippa, Norman, J E   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Region‐to‐Region Unidirectional Connection In Vitro Brain Model for Studying Directional Propagation of Neuropathologies

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A unidirectional cerebral organoid–organoid neural circuit is established using a microfluidic platform, enabling controlled directional propagation of electrical signals, neuroinflammatory cues, and neurodegenerative disease–related proteins between spatially separated organoids.
Kyeong Seob Hwang, Hui‐Wen Liu, Hyogeun Shin, Hyun Wook Kang, Minjin Kang, Jongbaeg Kim, Il‐Joo Cho, Nakwon Choi, Seok Chung, Hong Nam Kim   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

LPS Induces Preeclampsia-Like Phenotype in Rats and HTR8/SVneo Cells Dysfunction Through TLR4/p38 MAPK Pathway

Frontiers in Physiology, 2019
Accumulating evidence has shown that preeclampsia (PE) was associated with an aberrant maternal-fetal inflammatory response. In the present study, we first found that in human PE placentas levels of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), phosphorylated p38 mitogen-
Minghua Fan, Xiaobing Li, Xiaolin Gao, Lihua Dong, Gang Xin, Liqun Chen, Jianqing Qiu, Yongping Xu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source