Results 91 to 100 of about 264,633 (217)

Human airway macrophages are metabolically reprogrammed by IFN-γ resulting in glycolysis-dependent functional plasticity

eLife
Airway macrophages (AM) are the predominant immune cell in the lung and play a crucial role in preventing infection, making them a target for host directed therapy. Macrophage effector functions are associated with cellular metabolism.
Donal J Cox, Sarah A Connolly, Cilian Ó Maoldomhnaigh, Aenea AI Brugman, Olivia Sandby Thomas, Emily Duffin, Karl M Gogan, Oisin Ó Gallchobhair, Dearbhla M Murphy, Sinead A O'Rourke, Finbarr O'Connell, Parthiban Nadarajan, James J Phelan, Laura E Gleeson, Sharee A Basdeo, Joseph Keane   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering Oncolytic Virus‐Armed Macrophages for Enhanced Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ZIFOA‐M is engineered by conjugating oncolytic adenovirus‐loaded ZIF‐8 nanoparticles onto macrophage surfaces via bioorthogonal chemistry. Upon tumor infiltration, the platform releases OA to downregulate CD47/CD24 on tumor cells, restoring macrophage phagocytosis.
Jilong Wang, Ning Lu, Zhuo Yan, Luyi Ye, Luyao Bai, Shanshan Yuan, Yuting Zhu, Yiru Xiong, Yongheng Bai, Yaping Chen, Junjie Deng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Palmitic Acid Induces Inflammatory Environment and Is Involved in Pyroptosis in a Human Dental Pulp Cell Line

Dentistry Journal
Background/Objectives: We investigated whether palmitic acid (PA) induced the expression of inflammatory cytokines and was involved in pyroptosis in a human dental pulp cell line.
Takashi Muramatsu, Akihide Yanagisawa, Keisuke Mitomo, Kana Takada, Masahiro Furusawa, Yoshihiro Abiko, Han-Sung Jung   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

NET‐DNA Activates the ANXA2/TMEM215/BiP Axis to Promote Mitophagy‐Mediated Anoikis Resistance in Endometriosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NET‐DNA is enriched during early endometriotic lesion establishment and drives anoikis resistance by promoting an ANXA2–TMEM215–BiP axis. This pathway strengthens ER–mitochondria contacts, enhances PINK1/Parkin‐associated mitophagy, preserves mitochondrial homeostasis, and supports ectopic stromal cell survival, thereby facilitating lesion persistence ...
Honglin Wang, Yanling Gou, Huiyan Zhang, Hongli Wang, Beidi Wang, Jinming Liu, Yingying Cao, Ruru Bai, Yuxin Zhao, Xu Han, Chao Feng, Xin Huang, Zongfeng Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomimetic Bone Marrow Monocyte Membrane‐Fused Extracellular Vesicles for Targeted Therapy of Myocardial Infarction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops a biomimetic delivery system (M‐hEV) by fusing monocyte membranes with extracellular vesicles for targeted therapy of damaged cardiac tissue. The system homes to injured myocardium through specific molecular pathways. In a myocardial infarction model, M‐hEV effectively accumulates in the heart, reduces infarct size, alleviates ...
Jiaxin Song, Hao Yang, Qiqi Zhang, Wenqin Zhou, Rui Wang, Yuxing Xie, Emeli Chatterjee, Guoping Li, Jizong Jiang, Qiulian Zhou, Cuimei Zhao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Caveolin‐1 Stabilizes SERCA2 to Counteract Acute Kidney Injury via Suppression of Ca2+‐Dependent Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Distal Tubules

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In AKI, initial kidney injury upregulates the expression of Cav‐1, which subsequently binds to and stabilizes SERCA2 via its scaffolding domain and through deubiquitination, thereby regulating Ca2+ homeostasis and ER stress. Conversely, Cav‐1 deficiency accelerates SERCA2 degradation, triggering Ca2+ overload and ER stress, and ultimately exacerbating ...
Yan Zhang, Xin He, Hao Huang, Rong Lu, Xin Lv, Shenglan Li, Sijue Zou, Jiawei Cheng, Yiwei Xiong, Zhenghao Deng, Qiongjing Yuan, Yanyun Xie, Ling Huang, Jiaxi Pu, Shao Liu, Qianbin Li, Jie Meng, Huixiang Yang, Lijian Tao, Zhangzhe Peng   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a Human 3D Immune‐Competent Neurovascular Model Enabling Time‐Resolved Monitoring of Neuroinflammatory Dynamics and Neuroimmune Interactions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neuroinflammation alters blood–brain barrier integrity and contributes to neurological disorders, yet existing models lack human immune complexity. This study presents a 3D, immune‐responsive platform that reconstructs key neurovascular components and enables real‐time monitoring.
Pavlo Gordiichuk, Jing Bai, Olurotimi A. Bolonduro, Andrew M. Silverman, Robert Madison Green, Jason H. Lasser, Paul W. Fleming, Lishomwa C. Ndhlovu, James F. Saunders, Dmitry Shvartsman   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aptamer‐Directed Porous DNA Nanocomposite Hydrogel for Active Pulp Preservation: Immunomodulation, Stem Cell Recruitment and Reparative Dentinogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents an injectable DNA‐based porous hydrogel integrating catechol motifs and targeting aptamers for pulpitis management. Upon in situ crosslinking, the scaffold actively recruits endogenous dental pulp stem cells, restores redox homeostasis, and modulates immune responses.
Luhui Cai, Huan Yu, Zihan Ni, Kan Chen, I‐Chen Tsai, Zeyu Bao, Shuo Sun, Weichang Li, Yunhua Chen, Qiong Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Light‐Switched Mesenchymal Stem Cells for In Situ Exosome Amplification in Craniofacial Bone Defect Reconstruction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Light‐switchable MSCs (MSC‐UCNPs) were constructed by intracellular incorporation of UCNPs. Upon 980 nm irradiation, UCNPs emitted localized ultraviolet light (365 nm), activating the ROS/HEXB/LAMP1 signaling pathway to suppress lysosome–multivesicular body fusion and thereby enhance exosome biogenesis. Embedded within an injectable hydrogel, MSC‐UCNPs
Tingting Wu, Yajing Liu, Shuman Wang, Xiaoming Bai, Luyun Zhang, Yuwei Liu, Zhiwen Fu, Chen Shi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The RNA‐Binding Protein PARN Remodeled 3′ UTR Structure Defines Poly(A)‐Loading Sites to Mediate Immunoglobulin Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Class Switch Recombination (CSR) is essential for generating high‐affinity antibody isotypes from IgM during adaptive humoral responses. Despite well‐established roles for various transcription factors, whether CSR is subject to dedicated post‐transcriptional control represents a significant gap in knowledge.
Siyuan Sun, Chen Yang, Xiaoyu Wang, Naijing Hu, Shengyao Zhang, Xinchun Li, Yu Chen, Jianan Zhai, Xiangfeng Tang, Wei Lu, Chenxu Lu, Changchang Cao, Weiru Yu, Wenhao Wu, Xiaonan Nie, Fengchao Wang, Bing Fang, Fazheng Ren, Yixuan Li, Juan Chen   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source